doi: 10.1503/cjs.000225.
Print 2025 Jan-Feb.
C-CASE 2024: Surgical Education Through Innovation: Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education, Oct. 17-18, 2024, Toronto, Ontario
Daniel Josué Guerra Ordaz
1
, Magdalena Cordoba
1
, Éolie Delisle
1
, Rocío Branes
1
, Sophie Nguyen
1
, Waiel Abdulaziz Daghistani
1
, Maryam Mozafarinia
1
, Carlos Cordoba
1
, Jessica Maher
2
, Marisa Dorling
2
, Kirk Haan
2
, Danah Fahad
2
, Alexander Moise
2
, Gizelle Francis
2
, Youssef Omar
2
, Elysia Grose
2
, Timothy Phillips
2
, Alexandra D'Souza
3
, Shaishav Datta
3
, Kyle Wanzel
3
, Retage Al Bader
4
, Clementine Affana
4
, Ashish Kumar
4
, Nancy Posel
5
, David Fleiszer
5
, Emily Lan-Vy Nguyen
6
, Prachikumari Patel
6
, Ahmer Irfan
6
, Jason Aubrey
6
, Taylor M Coe
6
, Hala Muaddi
6
, Roxana Bucur
6
, Nadia Rukavina
6
, Chaya Shwaartz
6
, Khaled Skaik
7
, Wassim Elmasry
7
, Devon Haseltine
7
, Matthew Bilson
7
, Mahmoud Moustafa
7
, Amrit Das
7
, Maryam Wagner
7
, Carlos Gomez-Garibello
7
, Cariane Driad
8
, Xavier Sonesaksith-Turcotte
8
, Émilie Sandman
8
, Lily Trang Huynh
8
, Prevost Jantchou
8
, Marie-Lyne Nault
8
, Jasmine Ng
9
, Jaskarn Dhaliwal
9
, Henna Salim
9
, Ayesha Shakeel
9
, Suffia Malik
9
, Wiley Chung
9
, Lucy Yang
10
, Abdullah Al-Ani
10
, Mohamed Bondok
10
, Helen Chung
10
, Patrick Gooi
10
, Giancarlo Sticca
11
, Joseph Petruccelli
11
, Dominique Dorion
11
, Gizelle Francis
12
, Alexander Moise
12
, Yousef Abdelkhalek Saber Omar
12
, Kalpesh Hathi
12
, Elysia Grose
12
, Timothy Philips
12
, Lalenthra Naidoo
12
, Xin Yu Yang
13
, Gabrielle Massé
13
, Jean-François Tremblay
13
, Franck Vandenbroucke-Menu
13
, Mai-Kim Gervais
13
, Julien Letendre
13
, Hugues Jeanmart
13
, Ariane Lacaille-Ranger
13
, Farbod Niazi
14
, Abrar Ahmed
14
, Zeel Patel
14
, Saman Arfaie
14
, Crystal Ma
14
, Retage Al Bader
14
, Ashish Kumar
14
, Joseph Petruccelli
15
, Giancarlo Sticca
15
, Gregory Mikerov
7
, Jack Legler
7
, Emily Steinberg
7
, Elie Fadel
7
, Liam Murad
7
, Julia Biris
7
, Charles Desgagné
7
, Justine Colivas
16
, Brandon Noyon
16
, Giancarlo Sticca
16
, Joseph Petruccelli
16
, Adam Dubrowski
16
, Érica Patocskai
16
, Jason Kreutz
17
, Donald McPhalen
17
, Claire Temple-Oberle
17
, Sonaina Chopra
18
, Jasmin Dhanoa
18
, Jason M Harley
18
, Anita Acai
18
, Amy Keuhl
18
, Quang Ngo
18
, Jonathan Sherbino
18
, Ereny Bassilious
18
, Elif Bilgic
18
, Anushka Pradhan
19
, Emily Volfson
19
, Zackary Tsang
19
, Megan Mak
19
, Mojgan Hodaie
19
, Emily Volfson
20
, Anushka Pradhan
20
, Megan Mak
20
, Zackary Tsang
20
, Mojgan Hodaie
20
, Denesh Peramakumar
21
, Rebecca Hisey
21
, Elizabeth Klosa
21
, Aden Wong
21
, Farah Zaza
21
, Gabor Fichtinger
21
, Boris Zevin
21
, Prachikumari Patel
22
, James Lisondra
22
, Remi Gao
22
, Albert Fung
22
, Chaya Shwaartz
22
, Alicia Belaiche
23
, Johanie Victoria Piché
23
, Adam Hocini
23
, Myriam Belaiche
23
, Louise McNaughton-Filion
23
, Constance Bouthillier
24
, Éolie Delisle
24
, Tomas Cordoba
24
, Magdalena Cordoba
24
, Carlos Cordoba
24
, Charlotte McEwen
25
, Iqbal Jaffer
25
, Elif Bilgic
25
, Faizan Amin
25
, Jeffrey Barsuk
25
, William McGaghie
25
, Matthew Sibbald
25
, Edgar Akuffo-Addo
3
, Jaycie Dalson
3
, Kwame Agyei
3
, Samiha Mohsen
3
, Safia Yusuf
3
, Clara Juando-Prats
3
, Jory Simpson
3
, Gursharan Sohi
26
, Jory Simpson
26
, Bianca Giglio
27
, Vanja Davidovic
27
, Recai Yilmaz
27
, Abdulmajeed Albeloushi
27
, Mohamed Alhantoobi
27
, Abicumaran Uthamacumaran
27
, Jason Lapointe
27
, Ahmad Alhaj
27
, Rothaina Saeedi
27
, Trisha Tee
27
, Rolando Del Maestro
27
, Victoria Tran
28
, Brenna Swift
28
, Dana Soroka
28
, Monica Pearl
28
, Andrea Simpson
28
, Elizabeth Miazga
28
, Megan Skakum
29
, Giuseppe Retrosi
29
, Rachael Allen
21
, Tianna Mm Murray
21
, Navah Ball
21
, Ingrid de Vries
21
, Natalie Wagner
21
, Stephen Mann
21
, Glenio B Mizubuti
21
, Peter Szasz
21
, Boris Zevin
21
, Amrit Das
30
, Khaled Skaik
30
, Andrew Farah
30
, Wassim Elmasry
30
, Omar Toubar
30
, Devon Haseltine
30
, Matthew Bilson
30
, Siddharth Nath
30
, Stephanie Chan
30
, Alyson McKenna
31
, Roxanne Morneau-Carrier
31
, Roxane Macret
31
, Sandy Abdo
31
, Florence Pelletier
31
, Melissa Kyriakos
31
, Erica Patocskai
31
, Adam Dubrowski
31
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1 From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Guerra Ordaz); the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Cordoba, Delisle); the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Branes, Cordoba); the Faculty of Science, Tufts University, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. (Nguyen); the Department of Plastic Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Daghistani); McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montréal, Que. (Mozafarinia).
- 2 From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Maher); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Dorling, Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Haan, Omar); the Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Fahad); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); Western University, London, Ont. (Phillips).
- 3 From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
- 4 From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Al Bader) and the Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Affana, Kumar).
- 5 From McGill University, Montréal, Que.
- 6 From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Bucur, Rukavina, Shwaartz); Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Irfan, Aubrey, Coe, Shwaartz); the Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Min., U.S.A. (Muaddi).
- 7 From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
- 8 From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Driad); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sonesaksith-Turcotte, Sandman, Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault).
- 9 From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ng); Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Dhaliwal, Salim, Shakeel); Western University, London, Ont. (Malik).
- 10 From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
- 11 From the Department of General Surgery, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion).
- 12 From the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Moise); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Hathi); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ont. (Philips); the Department of Otolaryngology, Pediatric, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Naidoo).
- 13 From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.
- 14 From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie, Al Bader); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Kumar); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Ma).
- 15 From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca).
- 16 From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Colivas, Noyon, Sticca, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski).
- 17 From the Cumming School of Medicine (Kreutz) and the Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (McPhalen, Temple-Oberle), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
- 18 From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Dhanoa, Acai, Keuhl, Ngo, Sherbino, Bassilious, Bilgic); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).
- 19 From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson, Tsang, Mak, Hodaie); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie).
- 20 From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital (Volfson, Pradhan, Mak, Tsang, Hodaie); the University of Toronto (Volfson, Pradhan); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto (Hodaie), Toronto, Ont.
- 21 From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.
- 22 From Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Shwaartz); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Lisondra, Shwaartz); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lisondra); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gao); the Toronto Video Atlas of Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Fung).
- 23 From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Belaiche, Piché); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Hocini, Belaiche); the Canada Physician Leadership Institute Faculty, Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Ont. (McNaughton-Filion).
- 24 From the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouthillier, Delisle, T. Cordoba, M. Cordoba); Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba).
- 25 From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Bilgic, Amin, Sibbald) and Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. (Barsuk, McGaghie).
- 26 From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
- 27 From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
- 28 From the University of Toronto (Tran, Swift, Soroka, Pearl, Simpson, Miazga); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Swift); St. Michael's Hospital (Soroka, Simpson); Trillium Health Partners (Miazga), Toronto, Ont.
- 29 From the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
- 30 From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Das, Skaik, Farah, Elmasry, Toubar, Haseltine, Bilson, Nath); the Centre intégré de santé et des services sociaux de l'Outaouais, Gatineau, Que. (Chan).
- 31 From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (McKenna, Morneau-Carrier, Pelletier, Kyriakos, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Macret); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Dubrowski).
- PMID: 39915053
- PMCID: PMC11790298
- DOI: 10.1503/cjs.000225
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C-CASE 2024: Surgical Education Through Innovation: Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education, Oct. 17-18, 2024, Toronto, Ontario
Daniel Josué Guerra Ordaz et al.
Can J Surg.
.
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Format
doi: 10.1503/cjs.000225.
Print 2025 Jan-Feb.
Authors
Daniel Josué Guerra Ordaz
1
, Magdalena Cordoba
1
, Éolie Delisle
1
, Rocío Branes
1
, Sophie Nguyen
1
, Waiel Abdulaziz Daghistani
1
, Maryam Mozafarinia
1
, Carlos Cordoba
1
, Jessica Maher
2
, Marisa Dorling
2
, Kirk Haan
2
, Danah Fahad
2
, Alexander Moise
2
, Gizelle Francis
2
, Youssef Omar
2
, Elysia Grose
2
, Timothy Phillips
2
, Alexandra D'Souza
3
, Shaishav Datta
3
, Kyle Wanzel
3
, Retage Al Bader
4
, Clementine Affana
4
, Ashish Kumar
4
, Nancy Posel
5
, David Fleiszer
5
, Emily Lan-Vy Nguyen
6
, Prachikumari Patel
6
, Ahmer Irfan
6
, Jason Aubrey
6
, Taylor M Coe
6
, Hala Muaddi
6
, Roxana Bucur
6
, Nadia Rukavina
6
, Chaya Shwaartz
6
, Khaled Skaik
7
, Wassim Elmasry
7
, Devon Haseltine
7
, Matthew Bilson
7
, Mahmoud Moustafa
7
, Amrit Das
7
, Maryam Wagner
7
, Carlos Gomez-Garibello
7
, Cariane Driad
8
, Xavier Sonesaksith-Turcotte
8
, Émilie Sandman
8
, Lily Trang Huynh
8
, Prevost Jantchou
8
, Marie-Lyne Nault
8
, Jasmine Ng
9
, Jaskarn Dhaliwal
9
, Henna Salim
9
, Ayesha Shakeel
9
, Suffia Malik
9
, Wiley Chung
9
, Lucy Yang
10
, Abdullah Al-Ani
10
, Mohamed Bondok
10
, Helen Chung
10
, Patrick Gooi
10
, Giancarlo Sticca
11
, Joseph Petruccelli
11
, Dominique Dorion
11
, Gizelle Francis
12
, Alexander Moise
12
, Yousef Abdelkhalek Saber Omar
12
, Kalpesh Hathi
12
, Elysia Grose
12
, Timothy Philips
12
, Lalenthra Naidoo
12
, Xin Yu Yang
13
, Gabrielle Massé
13
, Jean-François Tremblay
13
, Franck Vandenbroucke-Menu
13
, Mai-Kim Gervais
13
, Julien Letendre
13
, Hugues Jeanmart
13
, Ariane Lacaille-Ranger
13
, Farbod Niazi
14
, Abrar Ahmed
14
, Zeel Patel
14
, Saman Arfaie
14
, Crystal Ma
14
, Retage Al Bader
14
, Ashish Kumar
14
, Joseph Petruccelli
15
, Giancarlo Sticca
15
, Gregory Mikerov
7
, Jack Legler
7
, Emily Steinberg
7
, Elie Fadel
7
, Liam Murad
7
, Julia Biris
7
, Charles Desgagné
7
, Justine Colivas
16
, Brandon Noyon
16
, Giancarlo Sticca
16
, Joseph Petruccelli
16
, Adam Dubrowski
16
, Érica Patocskai
16
, Jason Kreutz
17
, Donald McPhalen
17
, Claire Temple-Oberle
17
, Sonaina Chopra
18
, Jasmin Dhanoa
18
, Jason M Harley
18
, Anita Acai
18
, Amy Keuhl
18
, Quang Ngo
18
, Jonathan Sherbino
18
, Ereny Bassilious
18
, Elif Bilgic
18
, Anushka Pradhan
19
, Emily Volfson
19
, Zackary Tsang
19
, Megan Mak
19
, Mojgan Hodaie
19
, Emily Volfson
20
, Anushka Pradhan
20
, Megan Mak
20
, Zackary Tsang
20
, Mojgan Hodaie
20
, Denesh Peramakumar
21
, Rebecca Hisey
21
, Elizabeth Klosa
21
, Aden Wong
21
, Farah Zaza
21
, Gabor Fichtinger
21
, Boris Zevin
21
, Prachikumari Patel
22
, James Lisondra
22
, Remi Gao
22
, Albert Fung
22
, Chaya Shwaartz
22
, Alicia Belaiche
23
, Johanie Victoria Piché
23
, Adam Hocini
23
, Myriam Belaiche
23
, Louise McNaughton-Filion
23
, Constance Bouthillier
24
, Éolie Delisle
24
, Tomas Cordoba
24
, Magdalena Cordoba
24
, Carlos Cordoba
24
, Charlotte McEwen
25
, Iqbal Jaffer
25
, Elif Bilgic
25
, Faizan Amin
25
, Jeffrey Barsuk
25
, William McGaghie
25
, Matthew Sibbald
25
, Edgar Akuffo-Addo
3
, Jaycie Dalson
3
, Kwame Agyei
3
, Samiha Mohsen
3
, Safia Yusuf
3
, Clara Juando-Prats
3
, Jory Simpson
3
, Gursharan Sohi
26
, Jory Simpson
26
, Bianca Giglio
27
, Vanja Davidovic
27
, Recai Yilmaz
27
, Abdulmajeed Albeloushi
27
, Mohamed Alhantoobi
27
, Abicumaran Uthamacumaran
27
, Jason Lapointe
27
, Ahmad Alhaj
27
, Rothaina Saeedi
27
, Trisha Tee
27
, Rolando Del Maestro
27
, Victoria Tran
28
, Brenna Swift
28
, Dana Soroka
28
, Monica Pearl
28
, Andrea Simpson
28
, Elizabeth Miazga
28
, Megan Skakum
29
, Giuseppe Retrosi
29
, Rachael Allen
21
, Tianna Mm Murray
21
, Navah Ball
21
, Ingrid de Vries
21
, Natalie Wagner
21
, Stephen Mann
21
, Glenio B Mizubuti
21
, Peter Szasz
21
, Boris Zevin
21
, Amrit Das
30
, Khaled Skaik
30
, Andrew Farah
30
, Wassim Elmasry
30
, Omar Toubar
30
, Devon Haseltine
30
, Matthew Bilson
30
, Siddharth Nath
30
, Stephanie Chan
30
, Alyson McKenna
31
, Roxanne Morneau-Carrier
31
, Roxane Macret
31
, Sandy Abdo
31
, Florence Pelletier
31
, Melissa Kyriakos
31
, Erica Patocskai
31
, Adam Dubrowski
31
Affiliations
- 1 From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Guerra Ordaz); the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Cordoba, Delisle); the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Branes, Cordoba); the Faculty of Science, Tufts University, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. (Nguyen); the Department of Plastic Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Daghistani); McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montréal, Que. (Mozafarinia).
- 2 From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Maher); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Dorling, Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Haan, Omar); the Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Fahad); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); Western University, London, Ont. (Phillips).
- 3 From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
- 4 From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Al Bader) and the Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Affana, Kumar).
- 5 From McGill University, Montréal, Que.
- 6 From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Bucur, Rukavina, Shwaartz); Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Irfan, Aubrey, Coe, Shwaartz); the Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Min., U.S.A. (Muaddi).
- 7 From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
- 8 From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Driad); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sonesaksith-Turcotte, Sandman, Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault).
- 9 From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ng); Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Dhaliwal, Salim, Shakeel); Western University, London, Ont. (Malik).
- 10 From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
- 11 From the Department of General Surgery, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion).
- 12 From the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Moise); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Hathi); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ont. (Philips); the Department of Otolaryngology, Pediatric, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Naidoo).
- 13 From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.
- 14 From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie, Al Bader); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Kumar); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Ma).
- 15 From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca).
- 16 From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Colivas, Noyon, Sticca, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski).
- 17 From the Cumming School of Medicine (Kreutz) and the Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (McPhalen, Temple-Oberle), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
- 18 From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Dhanoa, Acai, Keuhl, Ngo, Sherbino, Bassilious, Bilgic); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).
- 19 From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson, Tsang, Mak, Hodaie); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie).
- 20 From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital (Volfson, Pradhan, Mak, Tsang, Hodaie); the University of Toronto (Volfson, Pradhan); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto (Hodaie), Toronto, Ont.
- 21 From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.
- 22 From Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Shwaartz); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Lisondra, Shwaartz); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lisondra); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gao); the Toronto Video Atlas of Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Fung).
- 23 From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Belaiche, Piché); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Hocini, Belaiche); the Canada Physician Leadership Institute Faculty, Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Ont. (McNaughton-Filion).
- 24 From the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouthillier, Delisle, T. Cordoba, M. Cordoba); Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba).
- 25 From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Bilgic, Amin, Sibbald) and Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. (Barsuk, McGaghie).
- 26 From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
- 27 From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
- 28 From the University of Toronto (Tran, Swift, Soroka, Pearl, Simpson, Miazga); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Swift); St. Michael's Hospital (Soroka, Simpson); Trillium Health Partners (Miazga), Toronto, Ont.
- 29 From the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
- 30 From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Das, Skaik, Farah, Elmasry, Toubar, Haseltine, Bilson, Nath); the Centre intégré de santé et des services sociaux de l'Outaouais, Gatineau, Que. (Chan).
- 31 From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (McKenna, Morneau-Carrier, Pelletier, Kyriakos, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Macret); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Dubrowski).
- PMID: 39915053
- PMCID: PMC11790298
- DOI: 10.1503/cjs.000225
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