Affiliations

• ¹ From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Guerra Ordaz); the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Cordoba, Delisle); the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Branes, Cordoba); the Faculty of Science, Tufts University, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. (Nguyen); the Department of Plastic Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Daghistani); McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montréal, Que. (Mozafarinia).
• ² From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Maher); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Dorling, Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Haan, Omar); the Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Fahad); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); Western University, London, Ont. (Phillips).
• ³ From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
• ⁴ From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Al Bader) and the Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Affana, Kumar).
• ⁵ From McGill University, Montréal, Que.
• ⁶ From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Bucur, Rukavina, Shwaartz); Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Irfan, Aubrey, Coe, Shwaartz); the Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Min., U.S.A. (Muaddi).
• ⁷ From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
• ⁸ From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Driad); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sonesaksith-Turcotte, Sandman, Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault).
• ⁹ From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ng); Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Dhaliwal, Salim, Shakeel); Western University, London, Ont. (Malik).
• ¹⁰ From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
• ¹¹ From the Department of General Surgery, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion).
• ¹² From the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Moise); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Hathi); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ont. (Philips); the Department of Otolaryngology, Pediatric, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Naidoo).
• ¹³ From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.
• ¹⁴ From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie, Al Bader); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Kumar); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Ma).
• ¹⁵ From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca).
• ¹⁶ From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Colivas, Noyon, Sticca, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski).
• ¹⁷ From the Cumming School of Medicine (Kreutz) and the Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (McPhalen, Temple-Oberle), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
• ¹⁸ From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Dhanoa, Acai, Keuhl, Ngo, Sherbino, Bassilious, Bilgic); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).
• ¹⁹ From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson, Tsang, Mak, Hodaie); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie).
• ²⁰ From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital (Volfson, Pradhan, Mak, Tsang, Hodaie); the University of Toronto (Volfson, Pradhan); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto (Hodaie), Toronto, Ont.
• ²¹ From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.
• ²² From Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Shwaartz); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Lisondra, Shwaartz); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lisondra); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gao); the Toronto Video Atlas of Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Fung).
• ²³ From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Belaiche, Piché); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Hocini, Belaiche); the Canada Physician Leadership Institute Faculty, Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Ont. (McNaughton-Filion).
• ²⁴ From the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouthillier, Delisle, T. Cordoba, M. Cordoba); Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba).
• ²⁵ From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Bilgic, Amin, Sibbald) and Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. (Barsuk, McGaghie).
• ²⁶ From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
• ²⁷ From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
• ²⁸ From the University of Toronto (Tran, Swift, Soroka, Pearl, Simpson, Miazga); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Swift); St. Michael's Hospital (Soroka, Simpson); Trillium Health Partners (Miazga), Toronto, Ont.
• ²⁹ From the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
• ³⁰ From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Das, Skaik, Farah, Elmasry, Toubar, Haseltine, Bilson, Nath); the Centre intégré de santé et des services sociaux de l'Outaouais, Gatineau, Que. (Chan).
• ³¹ From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (McKenna, Morneau-Carrier, Pelletier, Kyriakos, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Macret); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Dubrowski).