Oculomandibular synkinesia: an underestimated clinical sign
- PMID: 39920458
- DOI: 10.1007/s10072-025-08037-6
Oculomandibular synkinesia: an underestimated clinical sign
Conflict of interest statement
Declarations. Ethical approval: Ethical approval was not considered, as it is a retrospective evaluation of what is routinely performed in normal daily clinical activity, such as neurological examination. Patients were fully involved in the execution of the report. Informed consent was obtained for both patients (see below). Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs. Competing interests: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.
References
-
- Carmichael EA, Critchley M (1924) Facial associated movements. J Neurol Psychopathol 5:124–132. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-5.18.124 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
-
- Tsai TI, Dlugaiczyk J, Bardins S, Huppert D, Brandt T, Wuehr M (2022) Physiological oculo-auricular-facial-mandibular synkinesis elicited in humans by gaze deviations. J Neurophysiol 127(4):984–994. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00199.2021 . Epub 2022 Mar 2. PMID: 35235436 - DOI - PubMed
-
- Liang H, Song J, Shen D, Qiao Y, Zhang J (2015) Co-firing of levator palpe- brae and masseter muscles links the masticatory and oculomotor system in humans. J Biomed Res 29:316–320. https://doi.org/10.7555/JBR.29.20150084 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
-
- Fahn S, Jankovic J, Hallett M (2011) Chapter 22 - The paroxysmal dyskinesias,(s): Stanley Fahn, Joseph Jankovic, Mark Hallett, Principles and Practice of Movement Disorders (Second, Edition) WB, Saunders. 476–495. ISBN 9781437723694. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4377-2369-4.00022-6
-
- Slansky HH, Kolbert G (1968) Oculo-mandibular movements in Parkinson’s disease. Br J Ophthalmol 52:564–565. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.52.7.564 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources