Real-world evidence regarding the causal effect of pain on mortality

Chun-Yu Shen¹, Chen-Pi Li², Shuo-Yan Gau^{3

4

5}, Hui-Chin Chang^{6

7

8}, Yi-Sheng Jhang⁹

Affiliations

¹ Division of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
² Department of Nursing and Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
³ Department and Graduate Institute of Business Administration, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
⁴ Department of Pharmacology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
⁵ Orthopedics Department, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
⁶ Evidence-based Medicine Center, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
⁷ School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
⁸ Library, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
⁹ Department of Pharmacy, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.

Chun-Yu Shen et al. Pain. 2025.

. 2025 Mar 1;166(3):708.

doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003439. Epub 2024 Oct 11.

Chun-Yu Shen¹, Chen-Pi Li², Shuo-Yan Gau^{3

4

5}, Hui-Chin Chang^{6

7

8}, Yi-Sheng Jhang⁹

¹ Division of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
² Department of Nursing and Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
³ Department and Graduate Institute of Business Administration, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
⁴ Department of Pharmacology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
⁵ Orthopedics Department, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
⁶ Evidence-based Medicine Center, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
⁷ School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
⁸ Library, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
⁹ Department of Pharmacy, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.

No abstract available

References

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