Conceptual frameworks for study design and team building

Affiliations

¹ College of Nursing, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA. Electronic address: marie-claire.roberts@downstate.edu.
² Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
³ Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA; Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
⁴ Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

Editorial

Marie-Claire R Roberts et al. Am J Surg. 2025 Aug.

. 2025 Aug:246:116241.

doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2025.116241. Epub 2025 Feb 7.

¹ College of Nursing, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA. Electronic address: marie-claire.roberts@downstate.edu.
² Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
³ Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA; Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
⁴ Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

No abstract available

Keywords: Conceptual frameworks; Health services; Health services research; Surgical research.

Publication types