Classification and identification of risk factors for type 2 diabetes

Abstract

The risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have been increasingly researched, but the lack of systematic identification and categorization makes it difficult for clinicians to quickly and accurately access and understand all the risk factors, which are categorized in this paper into five categories: Social determinants, lifestyle, checkable/testable risk factors, history of illness and medication, and other factors, which are discussed in a narrative review. Meanwhile, this paper points out the problems of the current research, helps to improve the systematic categorisation and practicality of T2DM risk factors, and provides a professional research basis for clinical practice and industry decision-making.

Keywords: Classification; Narrative synthesis; Prevention; Risk factors; Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Figure 1

Classification and identification of type 2 diabetes mellitus risk factors. T2DM: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; PPI: Proton pump inhibitors; SA: Somatostatin analogues. The images in this article were drawn with Figdraw.