Benefits and Satisfaction with Apremilast Treatment in Patients with Psoriasis Affecting the Genital Area: Secondary Analysis of the APPRECIATE Study
- PMID: 39969771
- PMCID: PMC11909379
- DOI: 10.1007/s13555-025-01360-y
Benefits and Satisfaction with Apremilast Treatment in Patients with Psoriasis Affecting the Genital Area: Secondary Analysis of the APPRECIATE Study
Abstract
Introduction: Plaque-type psoriasis affects the genital area in 7-42% of patients, and can impose significant quality of life (QoL) impairments. In this case, systemic treatment is recommended regardless of the affected body surface area. This real-world study compared treatment effects and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) between patients with and without genital lesions, undergoing apremilast treatment for 6 ± 1 months.
Methods: Secondary analyses were conducted using data from the observational, retrospective, cross-sectional APPRECIATE study. Adult patients with plaque-type psoriasis who initiated apremilast during the previous 6 ± 1 months were consecutively recruited in seven European countries between May 2016 and November 2019. At the time of study inclusion (T1), clinical and PROs were assessed by physician/patient questionnaires. Baseline data were collected retrospectively from medical records.
Results: This study included 482 patients: 108 with genital psoriasis (GenPso+) and 374 without genital lesions (GenPso-). The GenPso+ group had higher disease burden at baseline. For patients receiving ongoing treatment at T1, there was significant improvement in disease severity and marginally significant improvement in QoL impairments, independent of genital involvement. Satisfaction with medication and patient benefits also did not differ between groups.
Conclusion: This study further established the value of apremilast as a systemic treatment for patients with psoriasis, including those with genital involvement.
Trial registration: The APPRECIATE study was registered at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ with the number NCT02740218.
Keywords: Apremilast; Genital psoriasis; Patient Benefit Index; Sex-related needs and benefits; Treatment satisfaction.
© 2025. The Author(s).
Conflict of interest statement
Declarations. Conflict of Interest: Neuza da Silva Burger has no conflicts of interest to declare. Rachel Sommer received honorary fees for participation in advisory boards from Amgen. Matthias Augustin participated in clinical trials, received honorary fees and financial support for scientific lectures and presentations on national and international congresses from Amgen, as well as from other pharmaceutical companies. Myriam Cordey and Kathy V Tran are employees and stockholders of Amgen Inc. David Neasham is employed by Amgen UK Limited. Methodios Typou was contracted employee of Amgen UK Limited at the time of the study and is currently employee of Protasys Limited. Ethical Approval: The APPRECIATE study was approved by the relevant ethics committees: Ethik Kommission Medizinische Universität Wien, Austria; Freiburger Ethik-Kommission International, Germany; Hospital Research Ethics Committee, University College Hospital, Galway, Ireland; Regionala Etikprövningsnämnden i Stockholm, Sweden; Comité cantonal d’éthique de la recherche sur l’être humain, Switzerland; West Midlands—South Birmingham Research Ethics Committee, UK. The research was conducted according to the principles expressed in the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964, as revised in 2008.Informed consent was obtained from participants before data collection.
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