An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
1 Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7NF, UK; North London National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK. Electronic address: g.livingston@ucl.ac.uk.
2 Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7NF, UK; North London National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK.
3 Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7NF, UK; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
4 Department of Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Geriatric Department, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
5 University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
6 Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences and Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
1 Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7NF, UK; North London National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK. Electronic address: g.livingston@ucl.ac.uk.
2 Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7NF, UK; North London National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK.
3 Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7NF, UK; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
4 Department of Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Geriatric Department, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
5 University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
6 Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences and Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.