Renal Involvement in Sepsis: Acute Kidney Injury
- PMID: 40009857
- DOI: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000553
Renal Involvement in Sepsis: Acute Kidney Injury
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of sepsis due to a myriad of contributing factors and leads to significant morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. Prompt identification and management are vital to reverse and/or prevent the worsening of AKI. When renal function is severely compromised, there may be a need for dialytic therapy to meet the metabolic needs of patients. This article will review the definition of AKI, epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology of AKI in sepsis, along with both non-dialytic and dialytic treatment strategies. We will also review landmark trials in fluid resuscitation in sepsis.
Copyright © 2025 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
There are no sources of funding or conflicts of interest for this study.
References
-
- Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury. Nephron Clin Pract. 2012;120(4):c179–c184. doi:10.1159/000339789. - DOI
-
- Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ronco C. Acute kidney injury. Lancet. 2012;380(9843):756–766. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61454-2. - DOI
-
- Bagshaw SM, George C, Bellomo R. Early acute kidney injury and sepsis: a multicenter evaluation. Crit Care. 2008;12(2). doi:10.1186/cc6863. - DOI
-
- Uchino S, Kellum JA, Bellomo R, et al. acute renal failure in critically ill patients a multinational, multicenter study. JAMA. 2005;294(7):813–818. doi:10.1001/jama.294.7.813. - DOI
-
- Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA. Acute kidney injury. Lancet. 2019;394(10212):1949–1964. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32563-2. - DOI
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical