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. 2025 May-Jun;46(3):143-148.
doi: 10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000001391. Epub 2025 Feb 27.

Predictors of NCLEX-RN Failure in Prelicensure Nursing Students

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Predictors of NCLEX-RN Failure in Prelicensure Nursing Students

Meagan Rogers et al. Nurs Educ Perspect. 2025 May-Jun.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to identify predictors of NCLEX-RN® failure and guide nursing program support and resources for at-risk students.

Background: Prelicensure nursing programs have adopted stringent admission and progression policies and often delay student testing based on known predictors of NCLEX-RN success. Students also delay scheduling the exam based on their perceived level of test readiness. There is a gap in the literature associated with predictors of NCLEX-RN failure.

Method: A retrospective predictive analysis was conducted on 3,396 graduates for the period 2018 through 2022 using demographic characteristics and academic metrics as variables.

Results: Students who were men and students with increased lag time to take the NCLEX-RN (>45 days between graduation and initial attempt) were significantly more likely to fail.

Conclusion: Nursing programs using only known predictors of success for admission and progression decisions exclude students who could be successful if given the opportunity.

Keywords: Baccalaureate Nursing Education; Diversity; Failure; Licensure; NCLEX-RN; Nursing Workforce.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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