Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
• ² Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
• ³ Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
• ⁴ Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts.
• ⁵ Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor Research Institute, Baylor Health Care System, Plano, Texas.
• ⁶ Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Lenox Hill/Northwell Health, New York, New York.
• ⁷ Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
• ⁸ Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland, Maine.
• ⁹ Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
• ¹⁰ Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia. Electronic address: vinay.badhwar@wvumedicine.org.