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. 2025 Mar 8;25(1):253.
doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07346-0.

War in Ukraine vs. Motherhood: Mental health self-perceptions of relocated pregnant women and new mothers

Liudmyla Krupelnytska  1 , Alona Vavilova  2 , Nazar Yatsenko  2   3 , Magdalena Chrzan-Dętkoś  4 , Olha Morozova-Larina  2 , Ana Uka  5 , Maria F Rodríguez-Muñoz  6
Affiliations

War in Ukraine vs. Motherhood: Mental health self-perceptions of relocated pregnant women and new mothers

Liudmyla Krupelnytska et al. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. .

Abstract

Background: The Russian military's carnal crimes render certain Ukrainian areas uninhabitable. As a result, a significant portion of the population is experiencing stress-related issues caused by hostilities and forced displacement. This research aimed to examine the self-assessed mental health of pregnant women and new mothers (PNM) who faced relocation.

Methods: This report presents findings from a study conducted as part of the Perinatal Mental Health for Refugee Women (PMH-RW) Project. This cross-sectional study used data from 191 PNM who are either internally displaced persons (IDP) or refugees (REF).

Results: A higher number of REF than IDP were from the capital, but fewer from rural communities, and new mothers were more likely to hail from major cities than pregnant women. The discrepancy in migration options likely causes the frequent relocation of some groups to inadequately equipped areas, thereby increasing their vulnerability. For example, REF experienced far less pregnancy complications than IDP. The Gini coefficient of 0.153 suggests minor income inequality among the respondents. However, there is a stark contrast between this relatively low inequality and the substantial reports on worsened financial conditions post-invasion. This finding underscores the significant impact of war-related financial instability on the perceived distress of pregnant women and new mothers, with financial burdens emerging as a primary predictor of their distress.

Conclusion: The financial burden and socio-economic background of pregnant and new mothers during wartime migration can define their mental health resilience. The inconsistent availability of essential resources caused by wartime economic woes significantly influences the perceived well-being of PNM.

Keywords: Maternal health; Motherhood; Relocation; Sociodemographics; Wartime; Women.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
The visualisation of the participants’ place of residence during the survey Note: ORG represents individuals residing at their original homes
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
The visualisation of the migration status of participants located in Ukraine
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
The comparative diagram of perceived main stressors among participants
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
The comparative diagram of coping strategies among participants
Fig. 5
Fig. 5
The UpSet plot visualising missing data patterns across variables of interest
Fig. 6
Fig. 6
The visualisation of perceived financial impact of warfare among participants based on their place of residence during the survey
Fig. 7
Fig. 7
The visualisation of perceived financial impact of warfare among participants located in Ukraine based on their place of residence during the survey
Fig. 8
Fig. 8
The visualisation of perceived mental wellbeing changes among participants based on their place of residence during the survey
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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