Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 May 6;333(17):1540-1543.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2025.1225.

Genomic Characterization of RSV in the US by Vaccination Status

Collaborators, Affiliations

Genomic Characterization of RSV in the US by Vaccination Status

Adam S Lauring et al. JAMA. .
No abstract available

Plain language summary

This study examines respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genomic surveillance results from 2 large US networks after the introduction of RSV vaccines.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Time resolved phylogenetic tree of RSV-B F. Time resolved maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of 270 RSV-B sequences from US adults September 2023 – April 2024 and 70 contextual RSV-B sequences from 2022–2023 in the IVY network, available on GISAID. Tips are colored by vaccination status (purple = vaccinated, n=19; green = partial vaccinated, n=2). The heatmap shows amino acid substitutions (top) in antigenic sites identified across the cohort (yellow = present) relative to the reference sequence hRSV/B/Australia/VIC-RCH056/2019 (EPI_ISL_1653999).

References

    1. Shi T, McAllister DA, O’Brien KL, et al. Global, regional, and national disease burden estimates of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children in 2015: a systematic review and modelling study. The Lancet 2017; 390: 946–58. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Falsey AR, Hennessey PA, Formica MA, Cox C, Walsh EE. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Elderly and High-Risk Adults. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 1749–59. - PubMed
    1. Battles MB, McLellan JS. Respiratory syncytial virus entry and how to block it. Nat Rev Microbiol 2019; 17: 233–45. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Gilman MSA, Castellanos CA, Chen M, et al. Rapid profiling of RSV antibody repertoires from the memory B cells of naturally infected adult donors. Sci Immunol 2016; 1: eaaj1879. - PMC - PubMed
    1. McLellan JS, Chen M, Joyce MG, et al. Structure-based design of a fusion glycoprotein vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus. Science 2013; 342: 592–8. - PMC - PubMed