Feasibility of implementing and collecting data on somatic methods during wartime Donbas, Ukraine

Abstract

Objective: Aim: This study explores the feasibility and psychosocial outcomes of using somatic methods as a mental and psychosocial health intervention in the context of active violent conflict..

Patients and methods: Materials and Methods: Project leaders taught an 8-day program in somatic methods to local mental health care providers in the Donbas region of Ukraine. In the following seven months, 20 mental health care providers applied the somatic methods in their work with clients. The progress of clients participating in the study was tracked utilizing a software designed for the project. Longitudinal data was collected from 460 clients between December 2020 and May 2021 and was analyzed using mixed linear models to estimate changes in outcomes of depression, functionality, anxiety and alcohol problems.

Results: Results: The program was successfully implemented despite the challenges posed by the ongoing conflict. Demographic data on participants and survey results were successfully collected and analyzed. Data demonstrated significant declines over time for depression and anxiety as well as a significant increase in daily functioning.

Conclusion: Conclusions: The results of this pilot study support the feasibility of developing a subsequent randomized controlled trial study to further assess the impact of somatic methods on psycho-social wellness in Ukraine.

Keywords: somatic methods; Ukraine; armed conflict; mental health.