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Review
. 2025 May:107:102727.
doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2025.102727. Epub 2025 Mar 15.

Prevention of cardiovascular disease for healthy aging and longevity: A new scoring system and related "mechanisms-hallmarks-biomarkers"

Affiliations
Review

Prevention of cardiovascular disease for healthy aging and longevity: A new scoring system and related "mechanisms-hallmarks-biomarkers"

Chunsong Hu. Ageing Res Rev. 2025 May.

Abstract

Healthy "environment-sleep-emotion-exercise-diet" intervention [E(e)SEEDi] lifestyle can improve the quality of life, prolong aging and promote longevity due to improvement of human immunity and prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Here, the author reviewed the associations between these core elements with CVD and cardiovascular aging, and developed a new scoring system based on the healthy E(e)SEEDi lifestyle for prediction and evaluation of life expectancy. These core factors are assigned 20 points each (120 points in total), and a higher score predicts healthier aging and longevity. The E(e)SEEDi represents "a tree of life" bearing the fruits of longevity as well as "a rocket of anti-ageing" carrying people around the world on a journey of longevity. In conclusion, the E(e)SEEDi can delay aging and increase the life expectancy due to the role of a series of cellular and molecular "mechanisms-hallmarks-biomarkers". It's believed that the novel scoring system has a huge potential and beautiful prospects.

Keywords: Aging; Cardiovascular disease; E(e)SEEDi lifestyle; Longevity; Mechanisms-hallmarks-biomarkers.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Competing Interest The author declare that he has no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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