How early-career family physicians integrate social accountability into practice: Findings from a multijurisdictional qualitative study
- PMID: 40102003
- PMCID: PMC11934647
- DOI: 10.46747/cfp.7103192
How early-career family physicians integrate social accountability into practice: Findings from a multijurisdictional qualitative study
Abstract
Objective: To explore how early-career family physicians integrated social accountability into their practices, how it shaped their practice choices, and the challenges they encountered.
Design: A secondary analysis of qualitative interview data.
Setting: British Columbia, Ontario, and Nova Scotia.
Participants: Early-career family physicians.
Methods: Initially a deductive analysis was conducted using a framework for categorizing 3 different levels of social accountability (individual patient [micro], community [meso], and system [macro]). An inductive analysis was then undertaken to explore how social accountability informs practice choice and to understand challenges encountered. A reflexive thematic analysis guided the inductive process.
Main findings: Social accountability was most commonly discussed at individual and community levels, with more limited system-level examples. Many early-career family physicians valued providing holistic care and derived professional satisfaction from meeting patient and community needs. These values, which are consistent with social accountability, informed their choice to pursue medicine and family medicine specifically. Available practice and payment models were described as barriers to socially accountable practice. Participants believed they lacked the knowledge, skills, and power to influence policy.
Conclusion: There is a need to support practice environments that are conducive to socially accountable practice and for curricula that can provide physicians with tools to engage with community- and system-level policy issues.
Objectif: Explorer les façons dont les médecins de famille en début de carrière ont intégré la responsabilité sociale dans leurs pratiques, comment elle a influé sur leur choix de pratique, et les difficultés qu’ils ont rencontrées.
Type d’étude: Une analyse secondaire des données tirées d’entrevues qualitatives.
Contexte: La Colombie-Britannique, l’Ontario et la Nouvelle-Écosse.
Participants: Des médecins de famille en début de carrière.
Méthodes: Initialement, une analyse déductive a été effectuée à l’aide de paramètres pour catégoriser 3 différents niveaux de responsabilité sociale (patient à titre individuel [micro], communauté [méso] et système [macro]). Une analyse inductive a par la suite été réalisée pour explorer les façons dont la responsabilité sociale façonne les choix de pratique et comprendre les difficultés rencontrées. Une analyse thématique réflexive a orienté le processus inductif.
Principales constatations: La responsabilité sociale était le plus souvent abordée aux niveaux individuel et communautaire, et les exemples sur le plan systémique étaient plus limités. De nombreux médecins de famille en début de carrière valorisaient la prestation de soins holistiques et tiraient une satisfaction professionnelle de répondre aux besoins des patients et de la communauté. Ces valeurs, qui concordent avec la responsabilité sociale, ont orienté leur choix d’exercer la médecine, et la médecine familiale en particulier. Les modèles de pratique et les modes de rémunération disponibles ont été décrits comme des obstacles à une pratique socialement responsable. Les participants croyaient ne pas avoir les connaissances, les compétences et le pouvoir voulus pour influer sur les politiques.
Conclusion: Il est nécessaire de soutenir des environnements de pratique propices à un exercice socialement responsable et d’offrir des cursus qui munissent les médecins des outils requis pour aborder les enjeux sur le plan communautaire et systémique.
Copyright © 2025 the College of Family Physicians of Canada.
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