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. 2025 Mar 15;27(3):247-261.
doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2411156.

[Expert consensus on parenteral nutrition management in neonates (2025)]

[Article in Chinese]
Nutritional Committee of Neonatology Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Preterm Committee of Neonatology Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Editorial Committee of Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

[Expert consensus on parenteral nutrition management in neonates (2025)]

[Article in Chinese]
Nutritional Committee of Neonatology Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Preterm Committee of Neonatology Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Editorial Committee of Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. .

Abstract
in English, Chinese

Parenteral nutrition (PN) is widely utilized in the field of neonatology and is a critical life-saving intervention for critically ill neonates or preterm infants who cannot meet their energy and nutrient needs through enteral feeding. To further standardize and optimize the clinical management of PN, this consensus was developed by a working group based on relevant research progress both domestically and internationally. Employing the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation, the consensus presents 24 recommendations covering seven aspects of PN: indications, administration routes, energy, fluid volume, composition of nutritional solutions, timing of cessation, and monitoring. The aim is to provide guidance for relevant practitioners in PN management to improve the short-term and long-term outcomes for neonates.

肠外营养（parenteral nutrition, PN）已广泛应用于新生儿医学领域，对于不能通过肠内营养满足机体能量和各种营养素需求的危重新生儿或早产儿是挽救生命的一项重要治疗措施。为进一步规范和优化PN的临床管理，基于国内外相关研究进展，该共识制订工作组采用证据推荐分级的评估、制订与评价方法，对PN的适应证、应用途径、能量、液体量、营养液组成、停止时机及监测等7个方面提出24条推荐意见，旨在为相关从业人员提供PN管理的建议，以改善新生儿近远期预后。.

Keywords: Amino acid; Expert consensus; Lipid emulsion; Nutrient; Parenteral nutrition; Preterm infant.

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Conflict of interest statement

所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。

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