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. 2025 Apr 2;73(13):7519-7521.
doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5c02930. Epub 2025 Mar 19.

Challenges and Opportunities in the Development and Adoption of New Approach Methods (NAMs)

Steven L Levine  1 , Leah S Riter  1 , Laurent Lagadic  2 , Adriana C Bejarano  3 , Natalie Burden  4 , Lyle D Burgoon  5 , Richard A Becker  6 , Jessica P Ryman  6 , Kevin L Armbrust  7
Affiliations

Challenges and Opportunities in the Development and Adoption of New Approach Methods (NAMs)

Steven L Levine et al. J Agric Food Chem. .
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare the following competing financial interest(s): S.L.L., L.S.R., and L.L. are employees of Bayer Crop Science, a developer and manufacturer of pest control products, and the information expressed in this article is that of the Bayer authors and does not necessarily represent the view of Bayer Crop Science. R.A.B. and J.P.R. are employed by the American Chemistry Council (ACC, https://www.americanchemistry.com/), an industry trade association that represents a diverse set of companies engaged in the business of chemistry; for a list of ACC members, see https://www.americanchemistry.com/about-acc/membership. The contents of this manuscript are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ACC. The information in this paper reflects the views of co-author A.C.B. and does not necessarily reflect the official positions or policies of NOAA or the Department of Commerce. N.B. and L.D.B. have no conflicts to declare and received no funding for this work.

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