Vacuolated lymphocytes: a diagnostic biomarker for CLN3-related Batten disease

Affiliations

¹ Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children (HSC) and University of Toronto (U of T), Toronto, ON, Canada.
² Medical Laboratory Technician, Department of Paediatric Laboratory Medicine, HSC, Toronto, ON, Canada.
³ Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children (HSC) and University of Toronto (U of T), Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, U of T, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Genetic Counselling, HSC, Toronto, ON, Canada.
⁴ Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children (HSC) and University of Toronto (U of T), Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, U of T, Toronto, ON, Canada; Genetics & Genome Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: ajoy.vincent@sickkids.ca.

Miguel Cruz-Pimentel et al. Can J Ophthalmol. 2025 Aug.

. 2025 Aug;60(4):e652-e654.

doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.02.021. Epub 2025 Mar 26.

¹ Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children (HSC) and University of Toronto (U of T), Toronto, ON, Canada.
² Medical Laboratory Technician, Department of Paediatric Laboratory Medicine, HSC, Toronto, ON, Canada.
³ Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children (HSC) and University of Toronto (U of T), Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, U of T, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Genetic Counselling, HSC, Toronto, ON, Canada.
⁴ Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children (HSC) and University of Toronto (U of T), Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, U of T, Toronto, ON, Canada; Genetics & Genome Biology, HSC, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: ajoy.vincent@sickkids.ca.

No abstract available

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