Nonsurgical Facial Esthetic Procedures
- PMID: 40133105
- DOI: 10.1016/j.otc.2025.02.004
Nonsurgical Facial Esthetic Procedures
Abstract
Nonsurgical facial esthetic procedures have revolutionized cosmetic enhancement, offering minimally invasive options for facial rejuvenation. This comprehensive overview covers a wide range of techniques, including wrinkle relaxation with botulinum toxin, skin volumization using dermal fillers and biostimulators, hair restoration, and various skin tightening and texture improvement methods. The article details the mechanisms, applications, and potential risks of each procedure, highlighting recent advancements and trends in the field. It classifies these treatments into clinically-oriented categories based on patients' desired changes.
Keywords: Biostimulators; Chemical peels; Facial injectables; Lasers; Radiofrequency.
Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Disclosures Dr S.P. Moubayed is a consultant for Galderma, Prollenium, Crescita, and Candela. Dr M.-L. Deroches is a consultant for Prollenium.
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