Drug Discovery and Development for Heart Failure Using Multi-Omics Approaches
- PMID: 40141349
- PMCID: PMC11943351
- DOI: 10.3390/ijms26062703
Drug Discovery and Development for Heart Failure Using Multi-Omics Approaches
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is a complex, heterogeneous syndrome with rising prevalence and high morbidity and mortality. The pathophysiology and diverse etiologies of HF present significant challenges for developing effective therapies. Omics technologies-including genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, and epigenomics-have reshaped our understanding of HF at the molecular level, uncovering new biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets. Omics also enable insights into individualized treatment responses, the risks of adverse drug effects, and patient stratification for clinical trials. This review explores how multi-omics can enhance heart failure drug discovery and development across all stages of the therapeutic pipeline: (1) target selection and lead identification, (2) preclinical studies, and (3) clinical trials. By integrating omics approaches throughout the drug development process, we can accelerate the discovery of more effective and personalized therapies for heart failure.
Keywords: clinical trials; drug discovery; epigenomics; genomics; heart failure; metabolomics; multi-omics; omics; proteomics; transcriptomics.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Figures
References
-
- Heidenreich P.A., Bozkurt B., Aguilar D., Allen L.A., Byun J.J., Colvin M.M., Deswal A., Drazner M.H., Dunlay S.M., Evers L.R., et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2022;145:e895–e1032. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063. - DOI - PubMed
-
- Carnicelli A.P., Clare R., Hofmann P., Chiswell K., DeVore A.D., Vemulapalli S., Felker G.M., Sarocco P., Mentz R.J. Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction After a Recent Worsening Heart Failure Event. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2021;10:e021276. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.021276. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- McDonagh T.A., Metra M., Adamo M., Gardner R.S., Baumbach A., Böhm M., Burri H., Butler J., Čelutkienė J., Chioncel O., et al. 2023 Focused Update of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur. Heart J. 2023;44:3627–3639. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad195. - DOI - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials
Miscellaneous
