Non-statin therapy in patients with elevated LDL-C and high platelet reactivity: a narrative review

Abstract

Introduction: Evidence of an association between elevated LDL-C levels and HRPR - which are highly prevalent separately and both lead to rapid progression of atherosclerosis on ineffective hypolipidaemic therapy - is scarce.

Materials and methods: We searched electronic databases. All available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included, and we considered the scientific novelty of the study, the reliability of the reported study results; the high methodological level of the study of non-statin therapy in patients with dyslipidemia and high residual platelet reactivity, with no language or date restrictions. We did separate random-effects meta-analyses for LDL-С, HRRP on their effects on LDL-С levels and outcomes, taking into account the reliability of the reported study results and the high methodological level of the study. The challenge of achieving target LDL-С levels, their impact on high residual platelet reactivity, and the choice of optimal antiplatelet and lipid-lowering therapy remains unresolved.

Results: The integration of newer therapies, such as inclisiran and PCSK9 inhibitors, may play a critical role in achieving optimal outcomes for patients at high cardiovascular risk.

Conclusion: The necessity of applying an individual multidisciplinary approach in order to determine the best regimen of antiplatelet and lipid-lowering therapy in patients with coronary heart disease, including after revascularization, is shown. This approach will reduce the risk of recurrent cardiovascular events. Few studies on the relationship between LDL-С and HRPR dictate the need for more detailed research in this area.