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. 2025 Mar 28;25(1):1172.
doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-22383-2.

A preliminary survey of occupational health and workplace violence among 1109 Chinese dentists: a call to action

Lintong Yu  1 , Ce Zhu  2 , Jun Wang  3
Affiliations

A preliminary survey of occupational health and workplace violence among 1109 Chinese dentists: a call to action

Lintong Yu et al. BMC Public Health. .

Abstract

Background: Dentists are prone to a variety of occupational health problems and are at a high risk of workplace violence due to the nature of their dental practice. The aim of this study was to assess the state of occupational health and the prevalence of workplace violence among dentists in China. Additionally, this research endeavored to offer practical recommendations for Chinese dentists and relevant institutions based on the findings.

Methods: The survey was conducted based on a sample of 1109 dentists from China as respondents to an electronic questionnaire survey. This self-reported questionnaire encompassed 14 distinct types of injuries, 28 specific diseases, 11 symptoms of sub-health state, and 3 categories of workplace violence.

Results: In dental practice, the most common injuries are needlestick incidents and falls, each affecting 54.28% of dentists. Conditions like lumbar and cervical spondylosis, along with scapulohumeral periarthritis, are prevalent, with 53.02% and 45.99% of dentists reporting these issues, respectively. Our univariate analysis highlighted significant health disparities among dentists, influenced by gender and department. Additionally, our findings underscore the harsh reality of verbal, physical, and sexual harassment faced by Chinese dentists, which has a profound negative impact and is met with woefully inadequate protective measures.

Conclusion and recommendation: Chinese dentists face significant physical and psychological stress, further exacerbated by verbal abuse, physical violence, and sexual harassment. It is imperative that hospitals, clinics, and governmental agencies step up to their responsibilities by fostering a secure work environment for Chinese dentists.

Keywords: China; Dentists; Occupational health; Questionnaire survey; Workplace violence.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declarations. Ethics approved and consent to participate: The questionnaire and methodology for this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Ninth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (SH9H-2024-T311-1). This study is an online questionnaire survey, and the declaration at the beginning of the questionnaire states that those who fill in and submit the questionnaire are considered to have given informed consent. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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Dentists’ occupational diseases
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