Retraction Note: Advances in microscopy characterization techniques for lipid nanocarriers in drug delivery: a comprehensive review

Affiliations

¹ Faculty of Pharmacy, Middle East University, Amman, 11831, Jordan.
² College of Dentistry, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq.
³ College of Pharmacy, University of Al-Ameed, Karbala, Iraq.
⁴ Department of Dentistry, Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Maysan, Iraq.
⁵ Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad, 10011, Iraq.
⁶ College of Dentistry, Al-Esraa University, Baghdad, Iraq.
⁷ Department of Medical Laboratories Technology, Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq.
⁸ College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq.
⁹ Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
¹⁰ College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq.
¹¹ College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq. elwadiamed@gmail.com.
¹² College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq. elwadiamed@gmail.com.
¹³ College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq. elwadiamed@gmail.com.

Mohamed J Saadh et al. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025 Jun.

. 2025 Jun;398(6):7651-7652.

doi: 10.1007/s00210-025-04104-z.

¹ Faculty of Pharmacy, Middle East University, Amman, 11831, Jordan.
² College of Dentistry, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq.
³ College of Pharmacy, University of Al-Ameed, Karbala, Iraq.
⁴ Department of Dentistry, Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Maysan, Iraq.
⁵ Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad, 10011, Iraq.
⁶ College of Dentistry, Al-Esraa University, Baghdad, Iraq.
⁷ Department of Medical Laboratories Technology, Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq.
⁸ College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq.
⁹ Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
¹⁰ College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq.
¹¹ College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq. elwadiamed@gmail.com.
¹² College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq. elwadiamed@gmail.com.
¹³ College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq. elwadiamed@gmail.com.

No abstract available

Retraction of

Advances in microscopy characterization techniques for lipid nanocarriers in drug delivery: a comprehensive review.
Saadh MJ, Shallan MA, Hussein UA, Mohammed AQ, Al-Shuwaili SJ, Shikara M, Ami AA, Khalil NAMA, Ahmad I, Abbas HH, Elawady A. Saadh MJ, et al. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024 Aug;397(8):5463-5481. doi: 10.1007/s00210-024-03033-7. Epub 2024 Mar 9. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024. Retraction in: Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025 Jun;398(6):7651-7652. doi: 10.1007/s00210-025-04104-z. PMID: 38459989 Retracted. Review.