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Review
. 2025 Aug;120(8):1689-1693.
doi: 10.1111/add.70052. Epub 2025 Apr 4.

Rare but relevant: Ketamine-induced cystitis - an in-depth review for addiction medicine

Asem Abdelrahman  1 , Mo Belal  2
Affiliations
Review

Rare but relevant: Ketamine-induced cystitis - an in-depth review for addiction medicine

Asem Abdelrahman et al. Addiction. 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Ketamine-induced cystitis is an increasingly recognized complication associated with the addictive use of ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic. This article provides a comprehensive overview, focusing on its pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, management strategies, and implications for addiction treatment. The British Association of Urological Surgeons consensus serves as a foundational reference for management, while additional literature is integrated to highlight the multifaceted nature of Ketamine Bladder and its impact on individuals with substance use disorders.

Keywords: ketamine bladder dysfunction; ketamine cystitis; ketamine uropathy; lower urinary tract symptoms; ureteric stricture; urodynamics.

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References

REFERENCES

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