An overview of the FreeStyle Libre monitoring system for individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic disease with high prevalence, necessitating advanced technology to achieve glycemic targets and reduce complications. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has become a cornerstone in diabetes management, with the Freestyle Libre (FSL) systems being some of the most widely used devices.

Areas covered: This review focuses on FSL systems, each including an all-in-one sensor and transmitter, a handheld reader and a Mobile Medical App (MMA). Glucose data are uploaded to a dedicated cloud-based platform for analysis. Over the years, FSL has evolved with new features offering valuable support for individuals with diabetes, caregivers, and healthcare providers. Clinical trials and real-world studies have demonstrated efficacy and safety across diverse populations, including individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, adolescents, and pregnant women with diabetes.

Expert opinion: FSL is a user-friendly system that meets the needs of patients and healthcare providers. The MMA allows a review of glucose metrics and pattern identification, and supports educational strategies and patient-tailored treatment. Future advancements, including ketone monitoring, integration with wearables and other devices, and telemedicine applications, will further optimize diabetes care and prevention.

Keywords: Continuous glucose monitoring; FreeStyle libre; flash glucose monitoring; type 1 diabetes; type 2 diabetes.