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Case Reports
. 2025 Apr 7;38(2):74-76.
doi: 10.54847/cp.2025.02.17.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor surgery in pediatrics

[Article in English, Spanish]
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Free article
Case Reports

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor surgery in pediatrics

[Article in English, Spanish]
S D Israel et al. Cir Pediatr. .
Free article

Abstract

Introduction: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are infrequent in pediatric patients. The management of metastatic and irresectable tumors is usually non-surgical, with tyrosine-kinase inhibitors being the treatment of choice.

Clinical case: We present the case of a 14-year-old female patient with a metastatic and irresectable GIST treated with sunitinib that required surgery as a result of severe hemoperitoneum episodes with anemia and hemodynamic instability. A cytoreductive surgery with R2 resection margins was carried out. After a 10-year follow-up period, the patient remains under oncological treatment.

Discussion: The treatment of metastatic and irresectable GIST consists of tyrosine-kinase inhibitors. Evidence regarding the role of surgery remains limited, which means extreme caution should be exerted when indicating surgical treatment. However, surgery is still a useful tool within the array of therapeutic options.

Introduccion: Los tumores del estroma gastrointestinal (GIST) son tumores infrecuentes en la edad pediátrica. El manejo de los tumores metastásicos e irresecables no suele ser quirúrgico, siendo de elección el uso de inhibidores de tirosin-kinasas.

Caso clinico: Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 14 años con un tumor GIST metastásico e irresecable en tratamiento con sunitinib que precisó una intervención quirúrgica por episodios de hemoperitoneo grave con anemización e inestabilidad hemodinámica. Se realizó una cirugía de citorreducción con márgenes de resección R2 previstos. Tras 10 años de seguimiento la paciente continúa en tratamiento oncológico.

Comentarios: El tratamiento de los tumores GIST metastásicos e inoperables lo constituyen el uso de inhibidores de tirosin-kinasa. El papel de la cirugía sigue siendo un área con evidencia limitada, por lo que esta debe indicarse con extrema precaución; sin embargo, esta sigue siendo una herramienta valiosa dentro del arsenal terapéutico.

Keywords: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors; Pediatrics; Surgical oncology.

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