Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Apr 9:19322968251331072.
doi: 10.1177/19322968251331072. Online ahead of print.

Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Insulin: A Potential Solution to Overcoming the Challenges of Real-Time, Point-of-Care Insulin Sensing

Affiliations

Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Insulin: A Potential Solution to Overcoming the Challenges of Real-Time, Point-of-Care Insulin Sensing

Emily Young et al. J Diabetes Sci Technol. .

Abstract

It is well established real-time, point-of-care capabilities for insulin sensing would provide valuable insight to enhance diabetes management and care in the human body. However, such suitable technology has not yet been developed or commercialized. While not comprehensive, this commentary provides a concise summary of the motivation and challenges of developing real-time, point-of-care insulin sensing technology and offers some comments on current approaches. This short research analysis presents a new perspective on the problem and introduces a future potential solution via measuring the mechanical properties of insulin and discusses the challenges foreseen in the feasibility of this proposed solution.

Keywords: diabetes; insulin detection; micro-electro-mechanical-systems; point-of-care.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Schematics of mechanics-based insulin sensor concepts (not to scale). (a) Mass sensor. (b) Viscosity sensor. (c) Surface tension sensor.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Summary of the development toward real-time, point-of-care insulin detection (schematics not to scale).

Similar articles

References

    1. Zisser H, Robinson L, Bevier W, et al.. Bolus calculator: a review of four “smart” insulin pumps. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2008;10(6):441-444. doi:10.1089/dia.2007.0284. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Lee H, Buckingham BA, Wilson DM, Bequette BW. A closed-loop artificial pancreas using model predictive control and a sliding meal size estimator. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2009;3(5):1082-1090. doi:10.1177/193229680900300511. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Polidori DC, Bergman RN, Chung ST, Sumner AE. Hepatic and extrahepatic insulin clearance are differentially regulated: results from a novel model-based analysis of intravenous glucose tolerance data. Diabetes. 2016;65(6):1556-1564. doi:10.2337/db15-1373. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Najjar SM, Perdomo G. Hepatic insulin clearance: mechanism and physiology. Physiology. 2019;34(3):198-215. doi:10.1152/physiol.00048.2018. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. McHugh AD, Chase JG, Knopp JL, et al.. The impact of exogenous insulin input on calculating hepatic clearance parameters. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2021;16(4):945-954. doi:10.1177/1932296820986878. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources