Retraction notice to "Ecotoxicity assessment for environmental risk and consideration for assessing the impact of silver nanoparticles on soil earthworms" [Heliyon 8 (2022) e11167]

Affiliations

¹ Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India.
² Department of Biotechnology, School of Biological Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India.
³ Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Anbar, 23561, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
⁴ Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.

Kiran Singh et al. Heliyon. 2025.

. 2025 Feb 25;11(4):e42819.

doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42819. eCollection 2025 Feb 28.

¹ Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India.
² Department of Biotechnology, School of Biological Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India.
³ Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Anbar, 23561, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
⁴ Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11167.].

Ecotoxicity assessment for environmental risk and consideration for assessing the impact of silver nanoparticles on soil earthworms.
Singh K, Thakur SS, Ahmed N, Alharby HF, Al-Ghamdi AJ, Al-Solami HM, Bahattab O, Yadav S. Singh K, et al. Heliyon. 2022 Oct 19;8(10):e11167. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11167. eCollection 2022 Oct. Heliyon. 2022. Retraction in: Heliyon. 2025 Feb 25;11(4):e42819. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42819. PMID: 36339990 Free PMC article. Retracted.