Retraction notice to "Impact of suction with nanoparticles aggregation and joule heating on unsteady MHD stagnation point flow of nanofluids over horizontal cylinder" [Heliyon 9 (2023) e15012]

Affiliations

¹ Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, P. O. Box 5555, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
² Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.
³ Department of Mathematics, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt New Cairo 11835, Egypt.

Basim M Makhdoum et al. Heliyon. 2025.

. 2025 Feb 25;11(4):e42824.

doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42824. eCollection 2025 Feb 28.

¹ Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, P. O. Box 5555, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
² Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.
³ Department of Mathematics, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt New Cairo 11835, Egypt.

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15012.].

Impact of suction with nanoparticles aggregation and joule heating on unsteady MHD stagnation point flow of nanofluids over horizontal cylinder.
Makhdoum BM, Mahmood Z, Khan U, Fadhl BM, Khan I, Eldin SM. Makhdoum BM, et al. Heliyon. 2023 Mar 31;9(4):e15012. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15012. eCollection 2023 Apr. Heliyon. 2023. Retraction in: Heliyon. 2025 Feb 25;11(4):e42824. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42824. PMID: 37089338 Free PMC article. Retracted.