Retraction notice to "Altitudinal distribution and seasonal migration of asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) in kaghan and Siran Valleys, Pakistan" [Heliyon 9 (2023) e18052]

Zaib Ullah^{1

2}, Amir Said³, Abdul Majid Khan³, Asad Ullah¹, Shumaila Noreen⁴, Sajid Mahmood⁵

Affiliations

¹ School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of SEBE, Deakin University Waurn Ponds Campus, Victoria 3216, Australia.
² Department of Zoology, Hazara University Sub-Campus Battagram, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
³ Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.
⁴ Department of Zoology, Hazara University Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
⁵ Department of Zoology, University of Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan.

Zaib Ullah et al. Heliyon. 2025.

. 2025 Mar 12;11(6):e43146.

doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43146. eCollection 2025 Mar 20.

Zaib Ullah^{1

2}, Amir Said³, Abdul Majid Khan³, Asad Ullah¹, Shumaila Noreen⁴, Sajid Mahmood⁵

¹ School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of SEBE, Deakin University Waurn Ponds Campus, Victoria 3216, Australia.
² Department of Zoology, Hazara University Sub-Campus Battagram, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
³ Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.
⁴ Department of Zoology, Hazara University Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
⁵ Department of Zoology, University of Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan.

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18052.].

Altitudinal distribution and seasonal migration of asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) in kaghan and Siran Valleys, Pakistan.
Ullah Z, Said A, Khan AM, Ullah A, Noreen S, Mahmood S. Ullah Z, et al. Heliyon. 2023 Jul 7;9(7):e18052. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18052. eCollection 2023 Jul. Heliyon. 2023. Retraction in: Heliyon. 2025 Mar 12;11(6):e43146. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43146. PMID: 37483771 Free PMC article. Retracted.