Retraction notice to "Combination therapy with Hordeum vulgare, Elettaria cardamomum, and Cicer arietinum exhibited anti-diabetic potential through modulation of oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokines" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e26126]

Affiliations

¹ Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
² Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Pakistan.
³ Cadson College of Pharmacy, Kharian, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
⁴ Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
⁵ Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
⁶ Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, AlBeheira, Egypt.
⁷ Department of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
⁸ Department of Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt.
⁹ Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Rabia Iqbal et al. Heliyon. 2025.

. 2025 Mar 12;11(6):e43154.

doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43154. eCollection 2025 Mar 20.

¹ Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
² Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Pakistan.
³ Cadson College of Pharmacy, Kharian, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
⁴ Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
⁵ Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
⁶ Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, AlBeheira, Egypt.
⁷ Department of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
⁸ Department of Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt.
⁹ Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26126.].

Combination therapy with Hordeum vulgare, Elettaria cardamomum, and Cicer arietinum exhibited anti-diabetic potential through modulation of oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokines.
Iqbal R, Azhar I, Akhtar MF, Mahmood ZA, Hamid I, Saleem A, Basheer E, El-Saber Batiha G, El-Gazzar AM, Mahmoud MH. Iqbal R, et al. Heliyon. 2024 Feb 9;10(4):e26126. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26126. eCollection 2024 Feb 29. Heliyon. 2024. Retraction in: Heliyon. 2025 Mar 12;11(6):e43154. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43154. PMID: 38384558 Free PMC article. Retracted.