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Review
. 2025 Apr 1;36(2):47-53.
doi: 10.5765/jkacap.250003.

Current Phenomenon of Self-Harm in Children and Adolescents

Nindy Adhilah  1 , Yunias Setiawati  1
Affiliations
Review

Current Phenomenon of Self-Harm in Children and Adolescents

Nindy Adhilah et al. J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. .

Abstract

Self-harm is a prevalent phenomenon among children and adolescents, and its incidence has increased over time. This behavior is often a maladaptive coping mechanism caused by difficulties with emotional regulation. Self-harm behavior in children and adolescents is a predictor of future suicide attempts and requires comprehensive management. This study reviewed current holistic management of self-harm in children and adolescents. By synthesizing evidence-based practices, this study shows that management should include the recognition of risk factors for self-harm and suicidal behavior, early detection, pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, and prevention programs at all levels. This study aimed to increase awareness and encourage participation from all societal levels, including schools and policymakers, in handling self-harm in children and adolescents.

Keywords: Adolescent; Child; Self-harm; Self-injury.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.

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