Intimate partner violence in southernouthern Tunisia: A retrospective study of the sociodemographic and medicolegal clinical profile

Abstract

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue that severely affects women's health and well-being in Tunisia. Understanding the socio-epidemiological profiles of IPV victims and perpetrators, along with the medico-legal implications, is essential for developing effective prevention measures.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional, retrospective study that analyzed victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) in the Governorate of Sfax, Tunisia, from June 2022 to June 2023. Participants were interviewed face-to-face, and data were collected from medico-legal reports and police records based on the victims' complaints.

Results: Our study included 374 suspected IPV victims, 96 % of whom were women with a mean age of 36. Most alleged perpetrators were male, with a significant proportion having a history of alcohol abuse and criminal activity. Physical assault combined with verbal abuse was the predominant form of IPV, often triggered by financial difficulties. The average duration of temporary total disability was 6 days, with 6.9 % of victims at risk for partial permanent disability.

Conclusion: This study provides insights into the socio-epidemiological profiles of IPV victims and perpetrators in southern Tunisia. While the findings may underestimate the true prevalence due to underreporting, the adoption of domestic violence legislation represents a significant step forward. By understanding these dynamics, we can develop effective strategies to mitigate the risk of IPV and promote healthier relationships.

Keywords: Domestic violence; Forensic medicine; Intimate partner violence; Legislation.