Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Apr;51(4):e16288.
doi: 10.1111/jog.16288.

AOFOG recommendation on postpartum hemorrhage care bundle approach to improve adherence to the WHO guidelines

Affiliations

AOFOG recommendation on postpartum hemorrhage care bundle approach to improve adherence to the WHO guidelines

U D P Ratnasiri et al. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Global maternal mortality estimates 287 000 deaths in 2020. Obstetric hemorrhage is a leading cause contributing to 27% of all maternal deaths. The Asia Oceania Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (AOFOG) recommendation aims to reduce the postpartum hemorrhagic deaths with the use of a care bundle approach published by the World Health Organization in the Asia Oceania region. The care bundle approach has been shown to reduce the risk of the primary outcome, a composite of severe postpartum hemorrhage, laparotomy for bleeding, or death from bleeding, compared to usual care among patients having vaginal delivery. In a large, international, parallel cluster-randomized trial, the E-MOTIVE trial. The AOFOG recommends the care bundle approach on postpartum hemorrhage to improve adherence to the World Health Organization guidelines in achieving reduction of morbidity and mortality in maternal death with postpartum hemorrhage.

Keywords: EMOTIVE care bundle; Postpartum haemorrhage; maternal mortality.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

References

REFERENCES

    1. World Health Organization. WHO Recommendations on the Assessment of Postpartum Blood Loss and Treatment Bundles for Postpartum Haemorrhage. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023.
    1. Gallos I, Devall A, Martin J, Middleton L, Beeson L, Galadanci H, et al. Randomized trial of early detection and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(1):11–21. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2303966
    1. Hancock A, Weeks AD, Lavender DT. Is accurate and reliable blood loss estimation the “crucial step” in early detection of postpartum haemorrhage: an integrative review of the literature. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15(230).
    1. Althabe F, Therrien MNS, Pingray V, Hermida J, Gülmezoglu AM, Armbruster D, et al. Postpartum hemorrhage care bundles to improve adherence to guidelines: a WHO technical consultation. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2020;148:290–299.
    1. Akter S, Forbes G, Miller S, Galadanci H, Qureshi Z, Fawcus S, et al. Detection and management of postpartum haemorrhage: qualitative evidence on healthcare providers' knowledge and practices in Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa. Front Glob Womens Health. 2022;3:1020163.

LinkOut - more resources