Evolution of medical practice: From eminence to artificial intelligence

Affiliations

¹ Department of Technological Innovation, Instituto Cardiológico de Corrientes, Juana Francisca Cabral, Argentina.
² Department of Anesthesia, King Salman Specialist Hospital, City of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Fluid Therapy and Hemodynamic Monitoring Group of the Spanish Society of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: drangelespinosa@gmail.com.
³ Department of Cardiovascular Imaging and Digital Health, Private Hospital of Rosario. City of Rosario, Argentina.
⁴ Fluid Therapy and Hemodynamic Monitoring Group of the Spanish Society of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Madrid, Spain; Department of Anesthesia, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain; Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.

H S Manzolillo et al. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed). 2025 Jun.

. 2025 Jun;72(6):501804.

doi: 10.1016/j.redare.2025.501804. Epub 2025 Apr 9.

¹ Department of Technological Innovation, Instituto Cardiológico de Corrientes, Juana Francisca Cabral, Argentina.
² Department of Anesthesia, King Salman Specialist Hospital, City of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Fluid Therapy and Hemodynamic Monitoring Group of the Spanish Society of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: drangelespinosa@gmail.com.
³ Department of Cardiovascular Imaging and Digital Health, Private Hospital of Rosario. City of Rosario, Argentina.
⁴ Fluid Therapy and Hemodynamic Monitoring Group of the Spanish Society of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Madrid, Spain; Department of Anesthesia, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain; Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.

No abstract available

References