Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Apr 12;15(1):12697.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-93364-z.

Prevalence and intensity of intestinal and soil-transmitted helminths infection among children in internally displaced camps in Mogadishu Somalia

Bashiru Garba  1   2   3 , Hodo Aideed Asowe  4   3 , Najib Isse Dirie  5   6 , Yushau Umar  7 , Abdikani Omar Salah  8 , Ahmed Abdirahim Hussien  8 , Ikram Abdirahman Mohamud Alasow  8 , Fartun Abdullahi Hassan Orey  9   3 , Jihaan Hassan  9   3 , Jamal Hassan Mohamoud  1   3 , Mohamed Hussein Adam  1   3 , Mohamed Adam Mahamud  8   3 , Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed  10   3
Affiliations

Prevalence and intensity of intestinal and soil-transmitted helminths infection among children in internally displaced camps in Mogadishu Somalia

Bashiru Garba et al. Sci Rep. .

Abstract

Intestinal and soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are significant public health concerns in Somalia and are driven by poor sanitation, contaminated water, and inadequate hygiene practices. This study was undertaken to assess the prevalence and intensity of intestinal and soil-transmitted helminth infections among school-aged children in the Deyniile and Kahda internally displaced persons camps. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic, behavioral and environmental data from the respondents, while fresh stool samples were collected to detect helminths via the cellophane-based Kato-Katz technique. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to measure the strength of the associations. The overall prevalence of intestinal and soil-transmitted helminth infection was 72.5% (232/320). A mixed effects logistic regression analysis revealed that fathers with secondary school education (P = 0.039; AOR = 0.148; 95% CI 0.024-0.904) and children living in Kahda (P = 0.033; AOR = 0.519; 95% CI 0.283-0.950) had a significantly lower risk of helminths infection. The prevalence of helminths in both vamps was high. Dirty fingernails (P = 0.462; AOR = 0.72; 95% CI 0.30-1.73), eating unwashed fruits (P = 0.654; AOR = 0.86; 95% CI 0.45-1.66) and walking barefoot (P = 0.803; AOR = 1.13; 95% CI 0.43-2.96) were all not associated with increased risk of infection, including sanitary condition at home (P = 0.054; AOR = 2.99; 95% CI 0.98-9.17).

Keywords: Humanitarian crisis; Internally displaced population; Intestinal helminthiasis; Neglected tropical diseases; Soil-transmitted helminthiasis; Somalia.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Verified IDP sites in Deyniile and Kahda based on CCCM Cluster, Somalia-Nov. 2023 Report.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Pairwise test with Dunn bars showing statistical significance (a). X2 = Kruskal Wallis value, df = Degree of freedom, P = p – value, CL95% = 95% Confidence Interval, nobs = Total number of participants (b).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

References

    1. Hotez, P. J. et al. Helminth infections: The great neglected tropical diseases. J. Clin. Invest.118, 1311–1321 (2008). - PMC - PubMed
    1. Peter, J. & Hotez The neglected tropical diseases and the neglected infections of poverty: Overview of their common features, global disease burden and distribution, new control tools, and prospects for disease elimination. In The Causes and Impacts of Neglected Tropical and Zoonotic Diseases: Opportunities for Integrated Intervention Strategies. (ed. Institute of Medicine (US) Forum on Microbial Threats) (National Academies Press (US); Washington (DC), 2011).
    1. Lebu, S. et al. Soil-transmitted helminths: A critical review of the impact of co-infections and implications for control and elimination. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis.17, e0011496 (2023). - PMC - PubMed
    1. Peter, J. et al. Helminth infections: Soil-transmitted helminth infections and schistosomiasis. in Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. (Oxford University Press, 2006).
    1. Coello Peralta, R. D. et al. Hymenolepiasis caused by Hymenolepis Nana in humans and natural infection in rodents in a marginal urban sector of Guayaquil, Ecuador. Am. J. Case Rep.24, (2023). - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources