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Firm, mobile, irregular, 2 cm dermal/subdermal nodule with a dusky red hue on…
Fig 1
Firm, mobile, irregular, 2 cm dermal/subdermal nodule with a dusky red hue on the radial aspect of the left forearm.
Fig 2
A, Excisional biopsy shows well-circumscribed…
Fig 2
A, Excisional biopsy shows well-circumscribed multinodular structure in pushing downward on subcutis. H&E,…
Fig 2
A, Excisional biopsy shows well-circumscribed multinodular structure in pushing downward on subcutis. H&E, 2×. B, Higher power view demonstrates fascicles separating dense cellular islands. H&E, 10×. C and D, Architecture recapitulates that of a benign spiradenoma, with 2 types of basaloid cells: small, dark blue nuclei and large, pale blue nuclei, some forming circular rosettes of basaloid cells arranged around pink hyalinized stroma and intermixed with small sweat ducts. However, tumor islands show increased mitotic figures, nuclear pleomorphism, and prominent nucleoli. Focal comedo necrosis is visible, highlighting malignant change. H&E, 20×.
Fig 3
A, Increased Ki-67 proliferation index,…
Fig 3
A, Increased Ki-67 proliferation index, up to 40% in malignant areas. B, Ki-67…
Fig 3
A, Increased Ki-67 proliferation index, up to 40% in malignant areas. B, Ki-67 positivity in atypical lesional cells. C, p53 expression is positive in carcinomatous areas (nuclear stain). D, p53 is over-expressed within malignant cells. E, PRAME shows >70% positivity in lesional cells. F, PRAME expression in malignant areas.
Ishtiaq H., Abdulwaasey M., Tariq M.U., Fatima S. Malignant eccrine adenoma with sarcomatous (Heterologous) components: report of a rare skin adnexal neoplasm with literature review. Cureus. 2020;12
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Rashid M., van der Horst M., Mentzel T., et al. ALPK1 hotspot mutation as a driver of human spiradenoma and spiradenocarcinoma. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):2213.
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Staiger R.D., Helmchen B., Papet C., Mattiello D., Zingg U. Spiradenocarcinoma: a comprehensive data review. Am J Dermatopathol. 2017;39(10):715–725.
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