Cardiologists' knowledge and implementation of lifestyle counselling for cardiovascular disease prevention: A national survey

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading global cause of morbidity and mortality, with lifestyle modification playing a critical role in prevention. This nationwide cross-sectional survey of 100 cardiologists assessed attitudes, practices and knowledge regarding lifestyle counseling for CVD prevention. While most cardiologists recognized the importance of lifestyle counseling, gaps were evident in its consistent implementation, particularly in areas like dietary guidance and physical activity promotion. Key barriers included time and resource constraints and concerns about patient compliance. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and training to enhance the integration of lifestyle counseling into clinical practice, fostering a more comprehensive approach to CVD prevention.

Keywords: Cardiovascular disease prevention; cardiologists; implementation practices; knowledge; lifestyle counselling; national survey.