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This cohort study of children in Sweden reviewed pneumococcal hemolytic uremic syndrome cases between 2009 and 2024 for incidence rates and serotype data.
Michael M, Bagga A, Sartain SE, Smith RJH. Haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Lancet. 2022;400(10364):1722-1740. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01202-8
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Makwana A, Sheppard C, Fry NK, Ladhani SN. Pneumococcal-related hemolytic uremic syndrome in the United Kingdom: national surveillance, 2006-2016. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019;38(10):e254-e259. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000002368
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Agarwal HS, Latifi SQ. Streptococcus pneumoniae-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome in the era of pneumococcal vaccine. Pathogens. 2021;10(6):727. doi:10.3390/pathogens10060727
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Bertran M, Amin-Chowdhury Z, Sheppard CL, et al. . Increased incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease among children after COVID-19 pandemic, England. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022;28(8):1669-1672. doi:10.3201/eid2808.220304
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