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. 2025 Jun 17;64(25):e202425588.
doi: 10.1002/anie.202425588. Epub 2025 Apr 25.

Saarvienin A-A Novel Glycopeptide with Potent Activity against Drug-Resistant Bacteria

Affiliations

Saarvienin A-A Novel Glycopeptide with Potent Activity against Drug-Resistant Bacteria

Amninder Kaur et al. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. .

Abstract

A member of a new family of glycopeptides, named saarvienin A, was isolated from a rare actinomycete Amycolatopsis sp. YIM10. Extensive NMR and MS analyses revealed a halogenated peptide core comprising four amino acids cyclized via a ureido linkage with an exocyclic 2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl residue connected to a five-sugar/aminosugar chain. Two of the three aminosugars constitute the N-methylated and N,O-dimethylated derivatives of eremosamine (4-epi-vancosamine) that have not been reported in any natural product. Saarvienin A exhibits potent activity against a range of Gram-positive bacteria, effectively overcoming resistance to several frontline antibiotics in clinical isolates. It demonstrates an eight-fold reduction in minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, and daptomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus compared to vancomycin.

Keywords: Amycolatopsis sp; Glycopeptide antibiotic; Gram‐positive bacteria; Structure elucidation; Vancomycin‐resistance.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Chemical structure of saarvienin A (1).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Key HMBC correlations (→) and HRMSMS data used to establish the connectivity of various units in saarvienin A (1).

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