Saarvienin A-A Novel Glycopeptide with Potent Activity against Drug-Resistant Bacteria
- PMID: 40249031
- PMCID: PMC12171682
- DOI: 10.1002/anie.202425588
Saarvienin A-A Novel Glycopeptide with Potent Activity against Drug-Resistant Bacteria
Abstract
A member of a new family of glycopeptides, named saarvienin A, was isolated from a rare actinomycete Amycolatopsis sp. YIM10. Extensive NMR and MS analyses revealed a halogenated peptide core comprising four amino acids cyclized via a ureido linkage with an exocyclic 2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl residue connected to a five-sugar/aminosugar chain. Two of the three aminosugars constitute the N-methylated and N,O-dimethylated derivatives of eremosamine (4-epi-vancosamine) that have not been reported in any natural product. Saarvienin A exhibits potent activity against a range of Gram-positive bacteria, effectively overcoming resistance to several frontline antibiotics in clinical isolates. It demonstrates an eight-fold reduction in minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, and daptomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus compared to vancomycin.
Keywords: Amycolatopsis sp; Glycopeptide antibiotic; Gram‐positive bacteria; Structure elucidation; Vancomycin‐resistance.
© 2025 The Author(s). Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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