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. 2025 May;46(5):361-363.
doi: 10.1016/j.it.2025.03.005. Epub 2025 Apr 18.

The five senses of immunity

Douglas F Nixon  1 , Nathaniel D Bachtel  2 , Nathaniel Hupert  3 , Ioannis Eleftherianos  4
Affiliations

The five senses of immunity

Douglas F Nixon et al. Trends Immunol. 2025 May.

Abstract

A genealogy of immunity reveals increasingly complex systems for pathogen response, organism homeostasis, and multispecies interaction. New studies show how the five senses can all contribute to behavioral, shared and population level immunity redefining our understanding of the ways organisms communicate among and defend themselves.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests The authors have no interests to declare.

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