The fNIRS glossary project: a consensus-based resource for functional near-infrared spectroscopy terminology

Katharina Stute¹, Louisa K Gossé², Samuel Montero-Hernandez^{3

4}, Guy A Perkins^{3

5}, Meryem A Yücel⁴, Simone Cutini⁵, Turgut Durduran^{6

7}, Ann-Christine Ehlis⁸, Marco Ferrari⁹, Judit Gervain^{5

10}, Rickson C Mesquita^{3

11}, Felipe Orihuela-Espina³, Valentina Quaresima⁹, Felix Scholkmann^{12

13}, Ilias Tachtsidis¹⁴, Alessandro Torricelli^{15

16}, Heidrun Wabnitz¹⁷, Arjun G Yodh¹⁸, Stefan A Carp¹⁹, Hamid Dehghani³, Qianqian Fang²⁰, Sergio Fantini²¹, Yoko Hoshi²², Haijing Niu²³, Hellmuth Obrig^{24

25}, Franziska Klein^{26

27}, Christina Artemenko²⁸, Aahana Bajracharya^{29

30}, Beatrix Barth^{8

31

32}, Christian Bartkowski^{33

34}, Lénac Borot³⁵, Chiara Bulgarelli², David R Busch³⁶, Malgorzata Chojak³⁷, Jason M DeFreitas³⁸, Laura Diprossimo³⁹, Thomas Dresler^{8

31

32}, Aykut Eken⁴⁰, Mahmoud M Elsherif⁴¹, Lauren L Emberson⁴², Anna Exner⁴³, Talukdar Raian Ferdous⁴⁴, Abigail Fiske⁴⁵, Samuel H Forbes⁴⁶, Jessica Gemignani^{5

47}, Christian Gerloff^{48

49

50}, Ségolène M R Guérin⁵¹, Edgar Guevara⁵², Antonia F de C Hamilton⁵³, S M Hadi Hosseini⁵⁴, Divya Jain⁵⁵, Anastasia N Kerr-German⁵⁶, Haiyan Kong⁵⁷, Agnes Kroczek⁸, Jason K Longhurst⁵⁸, Michael Lührs^{59

60}, Rob J MacLennan^{61

62}, David M A Mehler^{27

63

64}, Kimberly L Meidenbauer⁶⁵, David Moreau^{66

67}, Murat C Mutlu^{68

69}, Renato Orti⁷⁰, Ishara Paranawithana^{71

72}, Paola Pinti², Ali Rahimpour Jounghani⁵⁴, Vanessa Reindl^{49

73}, Nicholas A Ross⁷⁴, Sara Sanchez-Alonso⁷⁵, Oliver Seidel-Marzi⁷⁶, Mohinish Shukla^{5

77}, Syed A Usama^{78

79}, Musa Talati¹⁴, Grégoire Vergotte⁸⁰, M Atif Yaqub⁶, Chia-Chuan Yu^{81

82}, Hanieh Zainodini⁸³

Affiliations

¹ Chemnitz University of Technology, Institute of Human Movement Science and Health, Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, Chemnitz, Germany.
² Birkbeck, University of London, School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Science, London, United Kingdom.
³ University of Birmingham, School of Computer Science, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
⁴ Boston University, Neurophotonics Center, Biomedical Engineering, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
⁵ University of Padua, Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialisation, Padua, Italy.
⁶ ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
⁷ Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.
⁸ University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen Center for Mental Health (TüCMH), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tuebingen, Germany.
⁹ University of L'Aquila, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, L'Aquila, Italy.
¹⁰ CNRS & Université Paris Cité, Integrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, Paris, France.
¹¹ University of Campinas, Institute of Physics, Campinas, Brazil.
¹² University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Biomedical Optics Research Laboratory, Department of Neonatology, Neurophotonics and Biosignal Processing Research Group, Zurich, Switzerland.
¹³ University of Bern, Institute of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Bern, Switzerland.
¹⁴ University College London, Biomedical Optics Research Laboratory, Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, London, United Kingdom.
¹⁵ Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Fisica, Milan, Italy.
¹⁶ Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Milan, Italy.
¹⁷ Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Berlin, Germany.
¹⁸ University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
¹⁹ Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States.
²⁰ Northeastern University, Department of Bioengineering, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
²¹ Tufts University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science & Technology Center, Medford, Massachusetts, United States.
²² Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Institute of Photonics Medicine, Division of Research and Development in Photonics Technology, Hamamatsu, Japan.
²³ Beijing Normal University, State Key Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, FNIRS Brain Imaging Group, Beijing, China.
²⁴ Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
²⁵ University Hospital Leipzig, Faculty of Medicine, Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, Leipzig, Germany.
²⁶ OFFIS-Institute for Information Technology, Health Department, Biomedical Devices and Systems Group, Oldenburg, Germany.
²⁷ RWTH Aachen University, Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Aachen, Germany.
²⁸ University of Tuebingen, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science, Tuebingen, Germany.
²⁹ Washington University School of Medicine, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
³⁰ Washington University in St. Louis, McKelvey School of Engineering, Imaging Science Program, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
³¹ German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Tübingen, Germany.
³² University of Tuebingen, LEAD Graduate School & Research Network, Tuebingen, Germany.
³³ NIRx Medizintechnik GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
³⁴ TU Berlin, Medical Engineering, Faculty V-Mechanical Engineering and Transport Systems, Berlin, Germany.
³⁵ Liverpool John Moores University, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Science, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
³⁶ University of Texas Southwestern, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Neurology, Biomedical Engineering, Dallas, Texas, United States.
³⁷ University of Marie Curie-Sklodowska, Neuroeducation Research Lab, Faculty of Pedagogy, Lublin, Poland.
³⁸ Syracuse University, Neural Health Research Laboratory, Syracuse, New York, United States.
³⁹ Lancaster University, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
⁴⁰ TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ankara, Turkey.
⁴¹ University of Birmingham, Psychology, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
⁴² University of British Columbia, Psychology Department, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
⁴³ Ruhr University Bochum, Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Bochum, Germany.
⁴⁴ University of Houston, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Houston, Texas, United States.
⁴⁵ University of Oxford, Medical Sciences Division, Department of Experimental Psychology, Oxford, United Kingdom.
⁴⁶ Durham University, Department of Psychology, Durham, United Kingdom.
⁴⁷ Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), Padua, Italy.
⁴⁸ JARA Brain Institute II, Jülich Research Centre, Molecular Neuroscience and Neuroimaging (INM-11), Jülich, Germany.
⁴⁹ RWTH Aachen University, Child Neuropsychology Section, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Aachen, Germany.
⁵⁰ University of Cambridge, Cambridge Centre for Data-Driven Discovery, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
⁵¹ Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Institute of Neuroscience (IoNS), Brussels, Belgium.
⁵² CONAHCYT-Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, CIACYT, San Luis Potosí, Mexico, United States.
⁵³ University College London, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom.
⁵⁴ Stanford University, Computational Brain Research and Intervention (C-BRAIN) Lab, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Palo Alto, California, United States.
⁵⁵ Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, New York, United States.
⁵⁶ Mercer University, Psychology, Macon, Georgia, United States.
⁵⁷ Nanjing Normal University, School of Psychology, Nanjing, China.
⁵⁸ Saint Louis University, Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
⁵⁹ Maastricht University, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
⁶⁰ Brain Innovation B.V., Research Department, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
⁶¹ University of Florida, College of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
⁶² Malcom Randall VA Medical Center, Brain Rehabilitation Research Center, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
⁶³ University Hospital Münster, Institute for Translational Psychiatry, Medical Faculty, Münster, Germany.
⁶⁴ Cardiff University, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University of Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), Cardiff, United Kingdom.
⁶⁵ Washington State University, Department of Psychology, Pullman, Washington, United States.
⁶⁶ University of Auckland, School of Psychology, Auckland, New Zealand.
⁶⁷ University of Auckland, Centre for Brain Research, Auckland, New Zealand.
⁶⁸ Otto-von-Guericke University, Institute of Biology, Department of Cognitive Biology, Magdeburg, Germany.
⁶⁹ Otto-von-Guericke University, Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences, Magdeburg, Germany.
⁷⁰ University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Department of Psychology, Caserta, Italy.
⁷¹ Monash University, Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
⁷² The Bionics Institute, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
⁷³ Nanyang Technological University, School of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Singapore.
⁷⁴ University of Notre Dame, O'Sullivan Biophotonics Lab, Electrical Engineering, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States.
⁷⁵ Yale University, School of Medicine, Child Study Center, New Haven, Connecticut, United States.
⁷⁶ Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Department for the Psychology of Human Movement and Sport, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Jena, Germany.
⁷⁷ University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
⁷⁸ Hörzentrum Oldenburg gGmbH, Oldenburg, Germany.
⁷⁹ Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Department of Medical Physics and Acoustics, Oldenburg, Germany.
⁸⁰ Univ Montpellier, IMT Mines d'Alès, EuroMov Digital Health in Motion, Montpellier, France.
⁸¹ University of Texas at Austin, Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, Austin, Texas, United States.
⁸² University of Florida, College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
⁸³ Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, Tehran, Iran.

PMID: 40256456
PMCID: PMC12007957
DOI: 10.1117/1.NPh.12.2.027801

The fNIRS glossary project: a consensus-based resource for functional near-infrared spectroscopy terminology

Katharina Stute et al. Neurophotonics. 2025 Apr.

. 2025 Apr;12(2):027801.

doi: 10.1117/1.NPh.12.2.027801. Epub 2025 Apr 18.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Chemnitz University of Technology, Institute of Human Movement Science and Health, Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, Chemnitz, Germany.
² Birkbeck, University of London, School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Science, London, United Kingdom.
³ University of Birmingham, School of Computer Science, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
⁴ Boston University, Neurophotonics Center, Biomedical Engineering, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
⁵ University of Padua, Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialisation, Padua, Italy.
⁶ ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
⁷ Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.
⁸ University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen Center for Mental Health (TüCMH), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tuebingen, Germany.
⁹ University of L'Aquila, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, L'Aquila, Italy.
¹⁰ CNRS & Université Paris Cité, Integrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, Paris, France.
¹¹ University of Campinas, Institute of Physics, Campinas, Brazil.
¹² University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Biomedical Optics Research Laboratory, Department of Neonatology, Neurophotonics and Biosignal Processing Research Group, Zurich, Switzerland.
¹³ University of Bern, Institute of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Bern, Switzerland.
¹⁴ University College London, Biomedical Optics Research Laboratory, Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, London, United Kingdom.
¹⁵ Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Fisica, Milan, Italy.
¹⁶ Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Milan, Italy.
¹⁷ Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Berlin, Germany.
¹⁸ University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
¹⁹ Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States.
²⁰ Northeastern University, Department of Bioengineering, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
²¹ Tufts University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science & Technology Center, Medford, Massachusetts, United States.
²² Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Institute of Photonics Medicine, Division of Research and Development in Photonics Technology, Hamamatsu, Japan.
²³ Beijing Normal University, State Key Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, FNIRS Brain Imaging Group, Beijing, China.
²⁴ Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
²⁵ University Hospital Leipzig, Faculty of Medicine, Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, Leipzig, Germany.
²⁶ OFFIS-Institute for Information Technology, Health Department, Biomedical Devices and Systems Group, Oldenburg, Germany.
²⁷ RWTH Aachen University, Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Aachen, Germany.
²⁸ University of Tuebingen, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science, Tuebingen, Germany.
²⁹ Washington University School of Medicine, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
³⁰ Washington University in St. Louis, McKelvey School of Engineering, Imaging Science Program, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
³¹ German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Tübingen, Germany.
³² University of Tuebingen, LEAD Graduate School & Research Network, Tuebingen, Germany.
³³ NIRx Medizintechnik GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
³⁴ TU Berlin, Medical Engineering, Faculty V-Mechanical Engineering and Transport Systems, Berlin, Germany.
³⁵ Liverpool John Moores University, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Science, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
³⁶ University of Texas Southwestern, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Neurology, Biomedical Engineering, Dallas, Texas, United States.
³⁷ University of Marie Curie-Sklodowska, Neuroeducation Research Lab, Faculty of Pedagogy, Lublin, Poland.
³⁸ Syracuse University, Neural Health Research Laboratory, Syracuse, New York, United States.
³⁹ Lancaster University, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
⁴⁰ TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ankara, Turkey.
⁴¹ University of Birmingham, Psychology, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
⁴² University of British Columbia, Psychology Department, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
⁴³ Ruhr University Bochum, Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Bochum, Germany.
⁴⁴ University of Houston, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Houston, Texas, United States.
⁴⁵ University of Oxford, Medical Sciences Division, Department of Experimental Psychology, Oxford, United Kingdom.
⁴⁶ Durham University, Department of Psychology, Durham, United Kingdom.
⁴⁷ Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), Padua, Italy.
⁴⁸ JARA Brain Institute II, Jülich Research Centre, Molecular Neuroscience and Neuroimaging (INM-11), Jülich, Germany.
⁴⁹ RWTH Aachen University, Child Neuropsychology Section, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Aachen, Germany.
⁵⁰ University of Cambridge, Cambridge Centre for Data-Driven Discovery, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
⁵¹ Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Institute of Neuroscience (IoNS), Brussels, Belgium.
⁵² CONAHCYT-Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, CIACYT, San Luis Potosí, Mexico, United States.
⁵³ University College London, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom.
⁵⁴ Stanford University, Computational Brain Research and Intervention (C-BRAIN) Lab, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Palo Alto, California, United States.
⁵⁵ Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, New York, United States.
⁵⁶ Mercer University, Psychology, Macon, Georgia, United States.
⁵⁷ Nanjing Normal University, School of Psychology, Nanjing, China.
⁵⁸ Saint Louis University, Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
⁵⁹ Maastricht University, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
⁶⁰ Brain Innovation B.V., Research Department, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
⁶¹ University of Florida, College of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
⁶² Malcom Randall VA Medical Center, Brain Rehabilitation Research Center, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
⁶³ University Hospital Münster, Institute for Translational Psychiatry, Medical Faculty, Münster, Germany.
⁶⁴ Cardiff University, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University of Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), Cardiff, United Kingdom.
⁶⁵ Washington State University, Department of Psychology, Pullman, Washington, United States.
⁶⁶ University of Auckland, School of Psychology, Auckland, New Zealand.
⁶⁷ University of Auckland, Centre for Brain Research, Auckland, New Zealand.
⁶⁸ Otto-von-Guericke University, Institute of Biology, Department of Cognitive Biology, Magdeburg, Germany.
⁶⁹ Otto-von-Guericke University, Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences, Magdeburg, Germany.
⁷⁰ University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Department of Psychology, Caserta, Italy.
⁷¹ Monash University, Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
⁷² The Bionics Institute, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
⁷³ Nanyang Technological University, School of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Singapore.
⁷⁴ University of Notre Dame, O'Sullivan Biophotonics Lab, Electrical Engineering, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States.
⁷⁵ Yale University, School of Medicine, Child Study Center, New Haven, Connecticut, United States.
⁷⁶ Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Department for the Psychology of Human Movement and Sport, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Jena, Germany.
⁷⁷ University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
⁷⁸ Hörzentrum Oldenburg gGmbH, Oldenburg, Germany.
⁷⁹ Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Department of Medical Physics and Acoustics, Oldenburg, Germany.
⁸⁰ Univ Montpellier, IMT Mines d'Alès, EuroMov Digital Health in Motion, Montpellier, France.
⁸¹ University of Texas at Austin, Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, Austin, Texas, United States.
⁸² University of Florida, College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
⁸³ Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, Tehran, Iran.

PMID: 40256456
PMCID: PMC12007957
DOI: 10.1117/1.NPh.12.2.027801

Abstract

Significance: A shared understanding of terminology is essential for clear scientific communication and minimizing misconceptions. This is particularly challenging in rapidly expanding, interdisciplinary domains that utilize functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), where researchers come from diverse backgrounds and apply their expertise in fields such as engineering, neuroscience, and psychology.

Aim: The fNIRS Glossary Project was established to develop a community-sourced glossary covering key fNIRS terms, including those related to the continuous-wave (CW), frequency-domain (FD), and time-domain (TD) NIRS techniques.

Approach: The glossary was collaboratively developed by a diverse group of 76 fNIRS researchers, representing a wide range of career stages (from PhD students to experts) and disciplines. This collaborative process, structured across five phases, ensured the glossary's depth and comprehensiveness.

Results: The glossary features over 300 terms categorized into six key domains: analysis, experimental design, hardware, neuroscience, mathematics, and physics. It also includes abbreviations, symbols, synonyms, references, alternative definitions, and figures where relevant.

Conclusions: The fNIRS glossary provides a community-sourced resource that facilitates education and effective scientific communication within the fNIRS community and related fields. By lowering barriers to learning and engaging with fNIRS, the glossary is poised to benefit a broad spectrum of researchers, including those with limited access to educational resources.

Keywords: continuous-wave near-infrared spectroscopy; diffuse correlation spectroscopy; frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy; functional near-infrared spectroscopy; glossary; time-domain near-infrared spectroscopy.

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Figures

**Fig. 1**
Timeline and milestones of the project.

**Fig. 2**
Example of a term entry in the fNIRS Glossary Project online version, displaying all available fields.

**Fig. 3**
Graphical representation of a block design illustrating task and rest periods, with key terms such as stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA), interstimulus interval (ISI), and the convoluted hemodynamic response function (HRF).

**Fig. 4**
Graphical representation of a typical fNIRS measurement setup, highlighting key terms such as the source and detector, which form a channel, as well as short- and long-separation channels, among others.

**Fig. 5**
Different common types of motion artifacts in fNIRS research.

See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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1. Yan W., Zheng K., Weng L., “Bibliometric evaluation of 2000–2019 publications on functional near-infrared spectroscopy,” NeuroImage 220, 117121 (2020).NEIMEF10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117121 - DOI - PubMed
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The fNIRS glossary project: a consensus-based resource for functional near-infrared spectroscopy terminology

Affiliations

The fNIRS glossary project: a consensus-based resource for functional near-infrared spectroscopy terminology

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract

Figures

References

Grants and funding

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources