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Review
. 2025 Jul;29(7):600-613.
doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.002. Epub 2025 Apr 24.

Where is my mind? A neurocognitive investigation of mind blanking

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Free article
Review

Where is my mind? A neurocognitive investigation of mind blanking

Thomas Andrillon et al. Trends Cogn Sci. 2025 Jul.
Free article

Abstract

During wakefulness, our thoughts transition between different contents. However, there are moments that are seemingly devoid of reportable content, referred to as mind blanking (MB). It remains unclear what these blanks represent, highlighting the definitional and phenomenological ambiguities surrounding MB. We map out MB in terms of its reportable expressions, neurophysiology, and relationship to adjacent phenomenology, including meditative practices and sleep. We propose a mechanistic account linking MB to changes at the physiological, neural, and cognitive levels. We suggest that ongoing experiences are characterized by degrees of richness, and that contentless events represent distinct mental states with their own diversity. We encourage future research to acknowledge MB as a reportable mental category, leading to a comprehensive understanding of ongoing experience.

Keywords: dreaming; meditation; mind blanking; mind wandering; ongoing thinking.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.