Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Observational Study
. 2025 Apr 12;17(8):1334.
doi: 10.3390/nu17081334.

Frailty and Energy Intake Deficiency Reduce the Efficiency of Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Yusuke Tamamura  1 , Chihiro Hachiuma  2 , Michiko Matsuura  1 , Sumiko Shiba  3 , Toshio Nishikimi  4
Affiliations
Observational Study

Frailty and Energy Intake Deficiency Reduce the Efficiency of Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Yusuke Tamamura et al. Nutrients. .

Abstract

Background/Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between rehabilitation effectiveness (RE) and pre-admission Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) scores and energy intake. Methods: This retrospective observational study included 735 patients (81 ± 10 years; male: 27.5%) with musculoskeletal disorders discharged from convalescent rehabilitation wards between April 2018 and April 2024. The patients were classified into four groups based on their CFS scores (non-frail, CFS 1-3; frail, CFS ≥ 4) and rate of energy intake (energy-sufficient vs. energy-deficient). Group comparisons of RE were conducted, and the relationships between the CFS score, energy intake, and RE were analyzed. Results: The RE was significantly lower in the frail/energy-deficient group (53.6 [41.9-78.1]) than in the non-frail/energy-sufficient (78.5 [61.8-90.7]), non-frail/energy-deficient (70.6 [53.4-87.4]), and frail/energy-sufficient (59.9 [41.9-78.1]) groups. Additionally, the frail/energy-sufficient group had significantly lower RE scores than the non-frail/energy-sufficient and non-frail/energy-deficient groups. A multiple linear regression analysis revealed that age, male sex, CFS score, energy intake, handgrip strength, Functional Oral Intake Scale score, Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form score, B-type natriuretic peptide, and creatinine were significantly associated with the RE. Conclusions: Both frailty and inadequate energy intake reduce the rate of improvement in activities of daily living in patients with musculoskeletal diseases.

Keywords: activities of daily living; clinical frailty scale; convalescent rehabilitation wards; energy intake; musculoskeletal disorders; rehabilitation.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flow chart of this study.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Comparison of rehabilitation effectiveness among groups classified based on the Clinical Frailty Scale and energy intake.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Rehabilitation effectiveness of the energy-sufficient and energy-deficient groups according to the CFS score.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

References

    1. Iida H., Seki T., Sakai Y., Watanabe T., Wakao N., Matsui H., Imagama S. Low muscle mass affect hip fracture treatment outcomes in older individuals: A single-institution case-control study. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2021;22:259. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04143-6. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Yoshimura N., Muraki S., Oka H., Mabuchi A., En-Yo Y., Yoshida M., Saika A., Yoshida H., Suzuki T., Yamamoto S., et al. Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, lumbar spondylosis, and osteoporosis in Japanese men and women: The research on osteoarthritis/osteoporosis against disability study. J. Bone Min. Metab. 2009;27:620–628. doi: 10.1007/s00774-009-0080-8. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Ritsuno Y., Kawado M., Morita M., Yamada H., Kanaji A., Nakamura M., Matsumoto M., Hashimoto S., Fujita N. Impact of musculoskeletal disorders on healthy life expectancy in Japan. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2021;22:661. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04539-4. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Xu W., Li Y.X., Hu Y., Wu C. Association of Frailty with recovery from disability among community-dwelling Chinese older adults: China health and retirement longitudinal study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20:119. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01519-6. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Fried L.P., Tangen C.M., Walston J., Newman A.B., Hirsch C., Gottdiener J., Seeman T., Tracy R., Kop W.J., Burke G., et al. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Frailty in older adults: Evidence for a phenotype. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 2001;56:M146–M156. doi: 10.1093/gerona/56.3.M146. - DOI - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources