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Case Reports
. 2025 May 8;54(5):536-538.
doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20250124-00064.

[Plexiform myofibroblastoma: report of a case]

[Article in Chinese]
Affiliations
Case Reports

[Plexiform myofibroblastoma: report of a case]

[Article in Chinese]
R F Xu et al. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. .

Abstract

丛状肌纤维母细胞瘤(plexiform myofibroblastoma,PMFB)是一种新近报道的良性纤维母细胞和肌纤维母细胞肿瘤,好发于儿童和青年人浅表皮下,以丛状生长结构为特征。PMFB较少见。本文报道1例PMFB,并进行临床病理学和分子遗传学研究。患儿女,1岁。家长无意中发现右后背皮下肿块,最大径2.5 cm。在当地医院行手术切除。低倍镜下,病变位于皮下,显示明显的丛状生长方式。高倍镜下,瘤细胞由形态温和的梭形纤维母细胞和肌纤维母细胞组成,呈束状排列,瘤细胞可见多少不等胶原纤维。未见核分裂象和坏死。免疫组织化学标记显示,瘤细胞表达α-平滑肌肌动蛋白和Calponin,局灶表达结蛋白,不表达β-catenin、h-caldesmon、CD34、S-100蛋白、pan-TRK、间变性淋巴瘤激酶、Myogenin和MyoD1。Ki-67阳性指数低(<2%)。Sanger测序未检测到β-catenin基因。DNA(520)测序未检测到致病性/可能致病性变异。随访2个月,无局部复发。熟悉PMFB的临床病理学特征有助于识别这一新的病变类型,避免将其误诊为包括纤维瘤病在内的其他梭形细胞肿瘤。.

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