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. 2025 May 6;122(18):e2508040122.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2508040122. Epub 2025 May 1.

Retraction for Duckworth et al., Role of test motivation in intelligence testing

No authors listed

Retraction for Duckworth et al., Role of test motivation in intelligence testing

No authors listed. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. .
No abstract available

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Retraction of

References

    1. Breuning S. E., Zella W. F.. RETRACTED: Effects of individualized incentives on norm-referenced IQ test performance of high school students in special education classes. J. Sch. Psychol. 16, 220–226 (1978).

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