Amelioration of uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate by oral chito-oligosaccharide in predialysis patients
- PMID: 40317446
- DOI: 10.1007/s40620-025-02279-5
Amelioration of uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate by oral chito-oligosaccharide in predialysis patients
Conflict of interest statement
Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Ethical approval: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institute Review Board of the Royal Thai Army Medical Department (R072h/64). Human and or animal participants: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.
References
-
- Liaqat F, Eltem R (2018) Chitooligosaccharides and their biological activities: a comprehensive review. Carbohyd Polym 184:243–259 - DOI
-
- Sun KW, Kwon OD (2008) Effects of chitosan on kidney function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. J Vet Clin 25(6):452–457
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources