Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2025 May 13;122(19):e2506018122.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2506018122. Epub 2025 May 5.

Eat, flee, freeze: Division of labor in the larval zebrafish visuomotor system

Affiliations
Comment

Eat, flee, freeze: Division of labor in the larval zebrafish visuomotor system

Qing Wang et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests statement:The authors declare no competing interest.

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Schematic illustrating the three types of visual stimuli and the corresponding visually evoked behaviors explored by Zhao and Tong et al. “Prey” was simulated with a small, horizontally moving UV spot, which elicited hunting behavior characterized by eye convergence and J-shaped swim bouts. A larger horizontally moving spot (“sweep”) approximating a passing threat evoked freezing behavior characterized by immobility and bradycardia. Finally, a rapidly expanding “loom” stimulus imitating an approaching predator elicited large-amplitude escape swims. “Sensory neurons” (light-colored stars) responding robustly to visual stimuli were broadly tuned due to the substantial overlap in neurons that responded to both prey (light blue) and sweep stimuli (light orange). Behavior-correlated “sensorimotor (SM) neurons” (dark-colored stars) were highly specific to each evoked behavior. SM neurons corresponding to each behavior were spatially segregated in the brain and likely received visual inputs from their sensory neuron counterparts, except for the escape SM neurons. Escape SM neurons may not be connected to loom-sensitive sensory neurons, instead receiving inputs from other pathways in the brain. Illustration by Julia Kuhl and Herwig Baier.

Comment on

References

    1. Zhao P., et al. , The visuomotor transformations underlying target-directed behavior. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122, e2416215122 (2025). - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bianco I. H., Kampff A. R., Engert F., Prey capture behavior evoked by simple visual stimuli in larval zebrafish. Front. Syst. Neurosci. 5, 101 (2011). - PMC - PubMed
    1. Patterson B. W., Abraham A. O., MacIver M. A., McLean D. L., Visually guided gradation of prey capture movements in larval zebrafish. J. Exp. Biol. 216, jeb.087742 (2013). - PMC - PubMed
    1. Semmelhack J. L., et al. , A dedicated visual pathway for prey detection in larval zebrafish. Elife 3, e04878 (2014). - PMC - PubMed
    1. Temizer I., Donovan J. C., Baier H., Semmelhack J. L., A visual pathway for looming-evoked escape in larval zebrafish. Curr. Biol. 25, 1823–1834 (2015). - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources