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. 2025 May;30(5):e70031.
doi: 10.1111/nep.70031.

Executive Summary of the Asian Pacific Society of Nephrology Clinical Practice Guideline on Diabetic Kidney Disease-2025 Update

Adrian Liew  1 , Sunita Bavanandan  2 , Chuan-Ming Hao  3 , Soo Kun Lim  4 , Narayan Prasad  5 , Manisha Sahay  6 , Paweena Susantitaphong  7 , Veena Roberts  8 , Eranga Wijewickrama  9 , Muh Geot Wong  10 , Sydney C W Tang  11
Affiliations

Executive Summary of the Asian Pacific Society of Nephrology Clinical Practice Guideline on Diabetic Kidney Disease-2025 Update

Adrian Liew et al. Nephrology (Carlton). 2025 May.
No abstract available

Keywords: Diabetic Nephropathy; cardiovascular risk; proteinuria.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Figures

FIGURE PP2.1
FIGURE PP2.1
Standards of diabetic kidney disease care.
FIGURE PP4.3
FIGURE PP4.3
An approach to monitoring and managing side‐effects after initiating or increasing the dose of an ACEi or ARB.
FIGURE PP4.5
FIGURE PP4.5
Management of finerenone in people with type 2 DM and CKD.
FIGURE PP5.1
FIGURE PP5.1
Approach to dosing metformin in diabetic kidney disease.
FIGURE PP5.10
FIGURE PP5.10
Approach to choosing blood glucose lowering agents in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease.
FIGURE PP5.11
FIGURE PP5.11
Blood glucose lowering agents and their other non‐glucose lowering properties.
FIGURE PP6.1
FIGURE PP6.1
Components of a non‐nephrologist dependent model of care for people with advanced DKD.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. USRDS , “Annual Data Report 2023,” 2023. Chapter 11: International Comparisons.
    1. Tang S. C. W., Yu X., Chen H. C., et al., “Dialysis Care and Dialysis Funding in Asia,” American Journal of Kidney Diseases 75, no. 5 (2020): 772–781. - PubMed
    1. Francis A., Wainstein M., Irish G., et al., “Capacity for the Management of Kidney Failure in the International Society of Nephrology Oceania and South East Asia (OSEA) Region: Report From the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN‐GKHA),” Kidney International. Supplement 13, no. 1 (2024): 110–122. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Wijewickrama E., Alam M. R., Bajpai D., et al., “Capacity for the Management of Kidney Failure in the International Society of Nephrology South Asia Region: Report From the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN‐GKHA),” Kidney International. Supplement 13, no. 1 (2024): 123–135. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Fung W.‐S., Park H. C., Hirakawa Y., et al., “Capacity for the Management of Kidney Failure in the International Society of Nephrology North and East Asia Region: Report From the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN‐GKHA),” Kidney International. Supplement 13, no. 1 (2024): 97–109. - PMC - PubMed

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