Ataxia in Africa: current efforts and recommendations

Abstract

Ataxia which is a disorder of the nervous system with the primary symptom being unsteady mobility is becoming more prevalent especially within the African continent. Nonetheless, it is suggested that there may be more cases of ataxia that are still undiagnosed roughly and this has to do with very few health care facilities offering genetic testing. This disease is most commonly associated with a variety of neurological illnesses, including stroke and brain damage leading to the uncontrollable moving of the limbs. However, in Africa, the primary contributors to the increase in ataxia are infectious diseases and food scarcity caused by drought. In our article, we analyze the different types of ataxia according to their epidemiology and describe how sociological factors aggravate the situation. We detail existing national strategies and programs aimed at solving this problem, particularly increasing funding for the infrastructure necessary for genetic testing, imagining and brain studies. Even with these measures, there remain a number of gaps with regard to epidemiology studies that need painting so as aid in accurating in the diagnosis. Awareness of the problem regarding patient education and active healthcare personnel has to be raised too. We advocate working on various fronts, including nutritional intervention, support groups for the patients, or modifying occupation therapy programs. Such measures are necessary to increase the effectiveness of ataxia treatment and improve the quality of life of patients.

Keywords: africa; ataxia; coordination; mobility.